数控车床主传动系统三维建模学士学位.docx

摘要数控机床不仅能够车外圆，还能用于镗孔、车端面、钻孔与铰孔。与其他种类的机床相比，数控车床在生产中使用最广。主轴箱为数控车床的主要传动系统，它包括电动机、传动系统和主轴部件。数控机床与普通车床比较，相对来说简单一些，只有两级或三级齿轮变速系统，它主要是用以扩大电动机无极调速的范围，以满足一定恒功率和转速的问题。本文首先介绍了我国数控车床发展的过程与现状，并分析了其存在的问题，对数控车床的发展趋势进行了探讨；其次通过给定的技术参数来拟定转速图、传动系统图、设计带轮直径和齿轮齿数；继而确定主轴及各传动件的计算转速，据此初定传动轴直径、齿轮模数，确定传动带型号及根数；之后对机床主要传动件、零件进行压力、变形和寿命的验算，并修改结构设计；最后用三维建模软件将主传动方案“结构化”，完成主轴箱的三维模型。通过本次设计，使数控车床机构更加紧凑，性能更加优越，生产加工更加精密，有利于改善数控车床的性能，使得产品的加工更加高效。关键词：数控车床；主传动系统；三维建模AbstractNc machine tool can not only processing cylindrical, also can be used for boring, surfacing, drilling and reaming. Compared with other types of machine tools,the most widely used in the numerical control lathe in a production.Spindle box CNC lathe is the main drive system,and it includes motor, transmission system and the main shaft parts.Compared with ordinary lathe, numerical control machine is relatively simple, only includes two levels or third gear system, It is mainly used to expand the scope of the infinitely adjustable-speed motor in order to satisfy a certain constant power and speed.This paper introduces the process and current situation of the development of numerical control lathe in our country firstly, and analyzes its existing problems, and probes into the development trend of numerical control lathe; Followed by the given parameters to draw up speed diagram, drive system diagram, and to design belt wheel diameter and the gear teeth; Then to determine the main shaft and the transmission of the computing speed. According to calculation speed to determine the shaft diameter, module of gear, the belt type and root number; And then check the main driving medium of the machine tool about stress, deformation and life, and modify the structure design Finally use the three-dimensional modeling software to make main drive plan structured, then complete the 3D model of the spindle box.Through the design, numerical control lathe institutions become more compact, more superior performance, more sophisticated production and processi