高二英语外研版选修7课件：4-3 Grammar.ppt

1．arise vi. 出现；发生；(由……)引起(产生)；起源于；起身；起床 ①A difficulty has arisen. 发生了困难。 ②How did this quarrel arise? 这种争吵是由于何种原因引起的？ ③He arose from his seat. 他从座位上站了起来。 知识拓展 arise from(＝give rise to)由……引起 Doubts arose from his words. (＝His words gave rise to doubts.) 他的话很让人怀疑。 词语辨析 rise, raise, arise raise vt. “提高/升；升起”，常用于raise ones voice/hand/head/...，“提高嗓门/举起手/抬起头等”；作“提高物价”讲时，反义词常用lower降低/reduce减少/cut (down) rise vi. “提高；升起”；常用于sun/water level等的上升/升起，也可指wind, snow等的“升级；变大”。 ①He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过了头顶。 ②The river rises every spring. 每年春天河水都上涨。 ③Seeing the sun rising on the sea, we raised a shout of joy. 看见太阳从海上升起，我们高兴地叫起来。 即学即用 用rise, raise, arise的适当形式填空 (1)Everyone knows that the sun ________ in the east. (2)After the war, the standard of living ________rapidly. (3)She ________the window and let in fresh air. (4)What shall we do if new problems ________？ 答案：(1)rises　(2)was raised　(3)raised　(4)arise 2．harmony n. 融洽；一致 ①There was not much harmony in international affairs during those years. 好些年国际事态不很协调。 ②My cat and dog live in perfect harmony. 我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。 ③In a beautiful picture there is harmony between the different colors. 美丽的画面中，不同色彩相协调。 知识拓展 harmony相关词组： be in harmony with 与……协调一致 be out of harmony with 与……不协调一致 live in harmony 和睦相处 即学即用 His tastes are________harmony with mine. A．at　　　 B．in　　　 C．out　　　 D．on 答案：B 3．vain adj. 自负的；自视过高的；徒然的；无用的 ①Too much praise can make a man vain. 过分的赞扬会使人自高自大。 ②They made a vain attempt to save him but he drowned. 他们试图救他，但结果是徒劳的，他淹死了。 知识拓展 in vain 徒然；枉然 ①Our efforts were not in vain. 我们的努力没有白费。 ②The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds. 警察试图驱散抗议的人群，但没有成功。 高考链接 (2009·湖北)His efforts to raise money for his program were________because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A．in place　　　　 B．in sight C．in effect D．in vain 解析：本题考查介词短语的辨析。in place“得体(的)”；in sight“可以看得见的”；in effect“实际上”；in vain“徒劳地”。从后文可知：他的努力是徒劳的，失败的。 答案：D 即学即用 完成句子 男人有时和女人一样虚荣。 Men can be just________ ________ _______