母猪微量元素的应用实践PPT.ppt

* This is the trace mineral changes in maternal liver, mineral deposition increase from 0 to 73, for most of them, however, after that, they just remain constant or even lower. Here, which might indicated due to tremendous mineral need in fetal body, the sow liver can not deposit more in their body, might mobilize some part of body mineral to support mineral need in fetal body. * Footnote is simplified as previous page. All from previous page and this page are similar except for Cu, Fe, and Mn. Seems there is no Fe or Mn in milk so that would not suggest anything about the dietary need of the sow. Why is Cu double the efficiency of others? Maybe it says that only half was fed as what was needed. We have no idea what was happening to body stores of any of these minerals during this period. * Title of the figure is simplified from “Figure 0. A comparison of the concentrations of zinc, iron and copper in serum and liver from nongravid gilts and sows having completed one gestation/lactation cycle.” Liver stores fairly well mirror serum levels (which would reflect uptake half way decently from the diet) for Zn and Fe but not for Cu. ?Feeding too little Cu? ?Is this a depletion scenario where we are waiting for the sow to crash? Total body Cu does not seem to be depleted to the same degree as some other minerals. But what tissues are being affected? Bone is looked at for assessemnts of Ca, P, Mg, and sometimes Zn (alkaline phosphatase). While bone minerals are important, maybe they are not as good an indicator of metabolic status and maybe they could be expected to be depleted more. Anyway you look at it, we are de-mineralizing the sow which has to eventually create some type of metabolic problem. * * * * * * * * (Adapted from Boyd, 2004) Age related death loss in sows 与母猪年龄相关的死亡损失 Calculated by Boyd and Fakler from 2002 PIC USA ADFI. (Adapted from Boyd, 2004) Example of declining vitamin-TM intake with advancing reproductive age 高产期母猪维生素-微量元素摄入量下降 Response to mic