空气作工质的真空集热管内流动与换热分析.pdfVIP

第 27 卷 ,总第 158 期 《节 能 技 术 》 Vol 27 ,SumNo158 　2009 年 11 月 ,第 6 期 ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY Nov2009 ,No6 　 空气作工质的真空集热管内流动与换热分析 冯 　毅 ,胡晓景 (华南理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院 ,广州 　510640) 摘 　要 :针对热水作工质时真空集热管内普遍存在的冻结 、腐蚀等问题 ,本文采用空气作工质 , 推导了空气作工质时真空集热管的集热效率 、热损系数和集热管出口温度的方程 ,分析了影响空气 作工质时各项参数对集热器热性能的影响 。通过改变集热管进口空气流量来获得尽可能高出口温 度的热空气 ,从而降低热损系数 ,提高集热效率 。此外 , 由于热空气可以直接送入干燥室干燥物料 , 不需要二次转换 ,节能效果好 。由理论分析和试验结果可以预见 ,利用空气作工质的真空传热管具 有潜在的应用价值和前景 。 关键词 :空气介质 ;空气流量 ;集热效率 ;真空集热管 ;热损系数 中图分类号 :TK5135 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1002 - 6339 (2009) 06 - 0527 - 03 Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis in the Solar Vacuum Collector Using Air as Working Fluid FEN G Yi , HU Xiao - j ing ( South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 51064 1 , China) Abstract :Concerned with problems of widespread freezing , corrosion and so on while water is used as working fluid in the vacuum tube collector of solar energy utilization , in this paper , air is adopted to be working fluid in the collector . Air collector efficiency , heat loss coefficient and outlet temperature equations are derived . Pa rameters that influence on collector thermal performance also have been analysed Through experiments of changing the inlet air flow rate , we can adj ust the hot air outlet temperature as high as possible , which help s to reduce the heat loss and improve the collector efficiency . Besides , the hot air can be directly used for dry ing , which means that good energy saving effect would be achieved because of simplifying heat transfer pro cess By theoretical analysis and experimental