第二节 词汇衔接手段对比.pptVIP

第二节 英汉词汇衔接手段对比 共现关系（collocation） 复现关系（reiteration） 所谓复现就是指某一词项以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词等形式重复出现在语篇中，从而达到语篇的衔接连贯。 1）The two men at the counter read the menu. From the other end of the counter Nick Adams watched them.（原词复现） 2）What you listened for was the different sound that ran under you when your own car crossed on a trestle…The tunnels made the train’s passage resound like the loud pedal of a piano, a roar that seemed to last as long as a giant’s temper tantrum.（上义词复现） 3. Mary got many presents from her friends on her birthday. And she picked some as birthday gifts to her pen-friends.（同义词复现） 4. We had a talk the other day. Our conversation went on friendly.（近义词复现） 5. The Nile is the gift from the God to the Africans along it. They should thank the river for the mud brought down by it.（概括词river的使用实现语篇衔接） 6. 五土是豪爽的，五土是见过世面的人，五土在场面上从来没有掉过价。（原词复现） 7. 苹果很有营养，大部分人都喜欢吃。可是我就不喜欢吃水果，就没能享受到它的营养了。（上义词复现） 8. 鸟一般都很能飞，鸵鸟又不一样，它只能跑。（下义词复现） The monkey’s extraordinary accomplishment was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine, the monkey had learned to solo on the vehicle. 这只猴子最了不起的技能是学会开拖拉机。到了九岁的时候，这只猴子已经学会单独表演驾驶拖拉机了。 Thus finished, it took me quite a few minutes before I managed to open a can of coke—a dexterity test which, I should add, I was only able to begin after I had managed to locate the ring-pull in the first place. My vision had grown rather clouded as a result of my special glasses, which had the effects of cataracts. No one finds difficulty in assenting to the commonplace that the greater part of the expenditure incurred by all classes for apparel is incurred for the sake of respectable appearance rather for the protection of the person. And probably at no other point is the sense of shabbiness so keenly felt, as it is if we fall short of the standard set by social usage in this matter of dress. 翻译备课普高\Going back in time.doc 翻译备课普高\追溯历史.doc 翻译备课普高\考试对教育有害无益.doc 翻译备课普高\When I first started to look into the origins of the symbol.doc * *