生物肥对氯嘧磺隆残留的降解及对水稻生长的影响-中国生态农业学报.PDFVIP

2010 7 18 4 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, July 2010, 18(4): 852−855 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00852 * 王彦杰 左豫虎 荆瑞勇 高亚梅 王伟东** ( 163319) 为筛选具有降解氯嘧磺隆残留和作物增产效果的优质生物肥, 采用田间小区模拟试验, 研究了不同 浓度氯嘧磺隆施用下, 3 种生物肥对氯嘧磺隆残留的降解及对水稻生长的影响。结果表明, 供试的农大生物菌 剂、世绿环保生物肥和农大生物肥对施用量分别为3 µg ·kg−1 和6 µg ·kg−1 的氯嘧磺隆残留均有降解作用, 对 施用量为 6 µg ·kg−1 的氯嘧磺隆残留的降解率分别为61.5% 、58.3%和 62.7%, 比自然降解率分别高17.8%、 14.6%和 19.0%。土壤中氯嘧磺隆施用量为0.03 µg ·kg−1 时即对水稻株高、穗长、结实率和产量性状产生明显 影响, 氯嘧磺隆施用量越大药害影响越显著。3 种供试生物肥均可解除 0.03 µg ·kg−1 氯嘧磺隆的残留对水稻 产量的影响, 但随氯嘧磺隆施用量的增加, 供试生物肥虽可减轻药害影响, 但不能完全解除残留药害。农大生 物菌剂和农大生物肥解除氯嘧磺隆残留药害能力高于世绿环保生物肥。田间氯嘧磺隆的施用量小于 0.03 µg ·kg−1 时, 施用供试的3 种生物肥均可保证水稻生产安全。 生物肥 氯嘧磺隆 农药残留 降解率 水稻 : S144.1; X131.3 : A : 1671-3990(2010)04-0852-04 Effect of three bio-fertilizers on degradation of chlorimuron-ethyl residue and rice growth WANG Yan-Jie, ZUO Yu-Hu, JING Rui-Yong, GAO Ya-Mei, WANG Wei-Dong (College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China) Abstract A plot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Nongda bio-agent (NBA), Shilu bio-fertilizer (SBF) and Nongda bio-fertilizer (NBF) on chlorimuron-ethyl residue degradation and rice growth under different concentrations of chlori- muron-ethyl. Results show that the three bio-fertilizers degrade 3 µg kg−1 and 6 µg kg−1 chlorimuron-ethyl residues in soils. Deg- radation rates of 6 µg kg−1 chlorimuron-ethyl by the three bio-fertilizers are respectively 61.5%, 58.3% and 62.7%, which are 17.8%, 14.6% and 19.0% higher than those under natural conditions. Plant height, ear length, seed setting rate and rice yield are significantly i