课程设计,列管式换热器设计.docVIP

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2018-01-20 发布于重庆
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课程设计,列管式换热器设计.doc

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课程设计,列管式换热器设计

设计（论文）题目：列管式换热器的设计目录 1 前言························································3 2 设计任务及操作条件··············································3 3 列管式换热器的工艺设计·········································3 3.1换热器设计方案的确定··········································3 3.2 物性数据的确定················································4 3.3 平均温差的计算················································4 3.4 传热总系数Ｋ的确定············································4 3.5 传热面积A的确定··············································6 3.6 主要工艺尺寸的确定············································6 3.6.1 管子的选用·················································6 3.6.2 管子总数n和管程数Np的确定··································6 3.6.3 校核平均温度差Dtm及壳程数Ns·································7 3.6.4 传热管排列和分程方法········································7 3.6.5 壳体内径··················································7 3.6.6 折流板····················································7 3.7 核算换热器传热能力及流体阻力··································7 3.7.1 热量核算···················································7 3.7.2 换热器压降校核·············································9 4 列管式换热器机械设计············································10 4.1 壳体壁厚的计算················································10 4.2 换热器封头选择················································10 4.3 其他部件······················································11 5 课程设计评价·····················································11 5.1 可靠性评价····················································11 5.2 个人感想······················································11 6 参考文献··························································11 附表换热器主要结构尺寸和计算结果·······························12 1 前言换热器（英语翻译：heat exchanger），是将热流体的部分热量传递给冷流体的设备，又称热交换器。换热器是化工、石油、动力、食品及其它许多工业部门的通用设备，在生产中占有重要地位。在化工生产中换热器可作为加热器、冷却器、冷凝器、蒸发器和再沸器等，应用更加广泛。换热器种类很多，但根据冷、热流体热量交换的原理和方式基本上可分三大类即：间壁