本周学习课件及作业语法.pptVIP

There are some scenic spots around the city. 城市附近有几处风景区. 用于请求的疑问句中;表示期待得到肯定答复或表示邀请,请求,劝导等. 例如: Would you like some wine? 你要喝点酒吗? Would you fetch some hot water? 你打点热水吧? 用于条件从句中 If we find some, we’ll share them with you. 要是我们能找到一些，咱们就一块用. 用于反问句中: Don’t you have some time? 你难道没时间吗? Aren’t there some money in your wallet? 你的钱包里难道没钱吗? 表示某一个,哪一个 Go away! Come back some other time. 走开!改天再来. There must be some reason for what he’s done. 他所做的事必定有个理由. 相当(大,长,多);相当不错的. That was some speech you made! 你的演讲相当不错. The fire went on for some time before it was brought under control. 这场火持续了相当长的一段时间才控制. That’s going some. 那很不错. The office is some distance from my home. 办公室离我家有相当一段距离. 2) any 的功用: 代替some和可数名词复数或不可数名词单数连用,用在疑问句: Do you need any reference books? 你需要什么参考书吗? Is there any water left? 还有水剩下吗? 否定句: I don’t have any stamps. 我没有邮票. There isn’t any water left. 没有少剩下. 条件从句: If you find any new words in it, mark them out. 如果发现有生字就把它们标出来. If there is any water left, let me have some. 如果有水剩下,让我喝点. 表示“无论哪个”,“任何” Any child know that. 任何一个小孩都知道这一点. His gift was unknown to any (of them) except himself. 除了他自己以外,没有人知道他拥有那种天赋. 3.10.4 all, every, each 功用的区别: each 可指少到两个;all, every 则至少三个; all 表示所有项目的总和,强调是一个不可分割的整体.如: All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马. Every 是由各个项目集合成一个整体,强 调其构成成分的共性.如:(只能作定语用) Every room is clean and tidy. 各个房间都很整洁. Each room is clean and tidy. 每个房间都很整洁. Each 的注意力集中在每个项目上,强调其构成成分各自的特性. 如:(上) Each and every room is clean and tidy. 各个房间无一例外都整洁. All 常和名词复数或不可数名词连用.如: All(of) the money is spent. 所有的钱都花光了. 如单数可数名词(含集体名词), 一般用the whole, 而不用all. 如: 我想找到一个能和我讨论这类问题的人. 在口语中,whom常可以who替代,也可省略. 如: Is this the boy who you saw the other day?这就是你那天看见的男孩吗? The young man (whom /that) you saw was our manager. 你见到的那位年轻人是我们的经理. 但紧跟在介词之后是只能用whom.如: He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn. 她是一个我们大家都愿学习的人