第三部分7.时态语态.pptVIP

6. has been 此句为it引导的形式主语从句，be在主句中做谓语动词；由下文的 “ my experience”可知这样的事情已经发生多次，已成经验，故用完成时态。 7. get 由when引起的从句缺少谓语动词，再从原文可知，这里表达的是一件经常发生的事情，故用动词的一般现在时。 8. will turn 由when引起的时间状语从句中，从句的谓语动词get用一般现在时，主句就会用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。 9. had helped 由于主句there+ be 句式的谓语动词be用过去时，而以the poem为先行词的定语从句中的从句无谓语动词，需要一个表示发生在主句谓语动作发生前的动作，动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 10. is called 句子无谓语动词，故call应作句子的谓语；而it与call之间是被动关系；文中讲的是书名，应为客观存在的事实，故答案为is called。 三、单句改错 1. It is the first time that he talked with his father face to face. talked→ has talked 在It is the firs/ second/ third time that sb. have/has done sth (某人第几次做某事)句型中，that后面的谓语动词用现在完成时。 2. The vase isn’t belong to him. isn’t →doesn’t 因belong to 短语是行为动词，其否定式是在其前面加doesn’t；该短语也不能用于被动结构。 3. She insisted that she organized the trip on her own. organized →organize 因insist 表示“坚持要求”时，其后that从句的谓语用 “(should) do sth”。 4. In the last twenty years, great changes have been taken place in our country. 去掉have后的been 因表示“发生”的take place, happen, occur, come about等都不能用于被动语态。 5. As time go by, online shopping is becoming more and more popular. go→ goes 主语是time，为第三人称单数，谓语动词go也用第三人称单数goes。 6. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 在dreamed前加上have 因Ever since 短语作状语，句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。 7. Hardly I sat down when I heard the shocking news. 在I前加had 因hardly had sb. done… when sb. did.(刚……就……)是固定句型。 8. The book has translated into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973. 在translated前加been 因主语the book 与translate之间是被动关系，用被动语态。 9. In the last few years, thousands of films have produced all over the world. 在have后加been 因in the last few years 常与现在完成时连用，而films与produce是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 10. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they received from China. 在received前加had 因“接受援助”在“表达感谢”之前，即“接受”是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。 11. The old man is happy because he is well taken care. 在care后加of 因take care of才能表达“照顾”之意，注意，这类含介词的短语在被动语态中不要漏掉后面的介词。 12. The new teaching building was builded la