第三部分中考题型探究第42讲语法填空.pptVIP

英语 第42讲　语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 School was over. Usually Davids mother would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go home alone 1. foot, and it took him about half 2. hour. When he got home, he couldnt get in 3. he did not bring his keys. He knocked on the door, but no one answered. David thought his mother 4. (be) in the toilet, so he waited patiently for her. After a few 5. (minute), David knocked again, but still no one answered. “What is happening? Is there anything wrong with my mother？”he thought to 6. (he) and got worried. Just at that moment, he heard the 7. (friend) voice of his neighbor, John. David told him that no one was home and John asked him 8. (stay) in his house. Two hours later, when Davids mother got back, he 9. (play) games with John. 10. happy he was to see his mother! on an because/as/since was minutes himself friendly to stay was playing How 语法填空题设置为一篇留空的短文。要求考生阅读短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。题型设置的类型有两种： 1．空白直接填空 常见的填词有以下几种：固定搭配、介词、冠词、代词(人称代词、不定代词、关系代词以及it用法等)、连接代词、连接副词等。 ①介词：词组或固定搭配。 ②冠词：泛指、特指或类别。 ③代词：人称代词、物主代词。 ④连词、引导词：判断其连接的是并列句还是从句。 2．用所给词的适当形式填空 所给词常见类：名词、动词、形容词、副词等。 ①名词提示：名词单、复数等的词形变化。 ②动词提示：时态、语态、非谓语动词等的词形变化。 ③形容词和副词提示：比较级、最高级等的词形变化。 语法填空的解题技巧： 1．对于给出提示词的空： ①若所给单词为动词，一般会围绕时态、语态、第三人称单数形式，尤其是非谓语动词(to do/doing/done)进行考查，有时也会考查该动词的名词形式。这就需要根据上下文语境及分析句子成分加以判别。 ②若所给单词为名词，一般会从它的形容词、副词形式、名词所有格、名词单复数形式等方面考查。 ③若所给单词为形容词或副词，一般会考查它的比较级、最高级形式或者其副词或形容词形式转换。这就需要掌握形容词变副词的相关规律以及形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成形式。 2．没有提示词的空，一般会考查如下内容： ①冠词：此类题一般是对固定短语中冠词的用法进行考查。如a good knowledge of, an amount of, the same as. ②介词及与动词搭配，构成动词短语的副词：此类题多涉及动词与介词、副词的搭配(如：pick up, break down)、形空词与介词的搭配(如：be surprised at)或相关介词短语(如：at a low price, as a matter of fact, be proud of, by the way) 。 ③代词：此类题常考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及it作形式主语、形式宾语及含it的相