英语易混淆知识重点.doc

中考英语常错知识点总结 1 a an 在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是：an用在以元音开头的词之前；而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。 它的发音为［U］时,如useful,university等: I think it is a useful English dictionary. 它的发音为［］时,如uncle,hourt等:My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man. ［正］ There is an f in the word football. ［正］ I have a little brother. He is an 8-year-old boy. above  1.表达在……上方时，above与over是可以互换的，如：The sky is above(or over)our heads. 2.表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon. ［正］ There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer. 　　3.当表达覆盖之意时和表达从……上方越过时，只可用over而不能用above. 　　［正］ There is a bridge over the river.注意：此句则应译为在桥的上游有一个瀑布。 across  　　across是指某一动作在一平面内进行，而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如：The man came in through the window. He walked across the square. across的主要用法有两个。1.意为对面，如：There is a school just across the street. 2.意为横过，如：He walked across the street. after  要表达在多少时间之后，英语中有两种表达法，即：用later时如three hours later; 而用after时如after three hours. 　　 after多用于表示顺序的前后，如：She walked in the line after Tom. 或用来表示追赶，表示一种动态，如：He ran after Mary. behind多用于强调先进与落后，如：She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于表达迟于，如：The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者与表示静态的动词连用，如：She hid herself behind the flowers. against  　　［析］ 要注意against意为反对，但它在英文中却不是动词，而是介词， 如要讲反对某事或某人时则要加动词be, 如：He is against somebody/something. 而for则意为同意，为其反意词。如：Are you for or againstthe plan? age ［正］ He is at the age of twenty. ago ［正］ Toms father died five years ago. ［析］ ago意为由说话时算起，若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用. ［析］ 要注意的是在本句是ago是用在由since引起的从句之中，只是从句应用过去时，但不影响主句的时态。 agree  　　 agree with 指同意某人的提议、建议、计划等。 如：Does he agree with us? 如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agree to, 如：Do you agree to the plan? among  　　among常用于三个事物或人物之间，而between则多用于两者之间。 all 　　1.all是指三者或以上的全部，而both则是指两者都。Both of them are workers. 　　2.all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前。All the children are playing football now. 　 3.all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后，实意动词之前。The teach