英语经典词汇合集经济学词汇.pdf

I. Finance Key Words stimulate vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励 eurozone n. 欧元区 capital n. 资金 depositor n. 存款人 bond n. 债券 inflation n. 通货膨胀 bloc n. 集团 currency n. 货币；通货 value n. 价值 appreciation n. 增值，升值 accelerator n. 催化剂 deposit v. / n. 存储；付保证金 reserve n. 准备金，储备金 investment n. 投资，资产 investor n. 投资人 issue v. 发行 deflation n. 通货紧缩 share n. 股份，股票 mortgage n. / v. 抵押 bill n. 账单；票据；汇票 circulate v. 流通 Proper Names The People’s Bank of China 中国人民银行 ECB (European Central Bank) 欧洲中央银行 FRB (Federal Reserve Bank) 美国联邦储备银行 IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织 AFDB (African Development Bank) 非洲开发银行 IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首次上市 Phrases and Expressions increase in value 增值；升值 currency devaluation 货币贬值 currency stabilization 货币稳定 exchange rate 汇率，兑换率 foreign exchange 外汇 capital flight 资本外逃 interest rate 利率 negative interest rate 负利率 public debt 国债 stock market 股市 bear market 熊市 bull market （股市等）牛市 legal risk 法律风险 credit risk 信用风险 Typical Sentences 1. The International Monetary Fund added China’s yuan to its group of key global currencies this week, a historic development that gives new status to the world ’s second-largest economy. 2. The European Central Bank released a new round of measures to stimulate the economy, including lowering interest rates more. 3. The negative interest rate means that depositors pay the bank instead of receiving interest payments. 4. The measures are similar to tactics that the US central bank used to boost the American economy during the 2008-2009 world financial crisis. 5. China now accounts for more than 15 percent of the global gross economic output, nearly three times wh