生物质燃烧过程中碱金属转移.docVIP

摘 要 生物质能源是人类最直接应用的能源，生物质能具污染小、可再生、取材方便、资源丰富等特点，生物质能将是替代化石燃料的最好选择。随着生物质能源化大规模应用的开展，生物质燃烧气化过程中逐渐暴露出由于碱金属含量过高而导致的炉内床料聚团、金属腐蚀、受热面沾污等问题，严重制约了生物质燃料的规模化应用。深入了解生物质燃烧过程中碱金属的迁移转化特性，是值得关注的问题。本文利用与相结合的方法，深入研究了生物质燃烧过程中碱金属钠的迁移特性，通过在不同温度，不同燃烧时间添加剂比例的情况下，分析研究了各因素对钠迁移的影响。不使用添加剂的情况下在-850℃范围内，随着温度升高，相，底灰结渣趋于严重添加，，相中；随着燃烧时间的增长灰渣中的钠元素通过分析初步掌握了生物质燃烧过程碱金属钠元素迁移 关键词生物质，碱金属，钠，迁移特性  ABSTRACT Biomass is the most direct application of human energy, biomass has little pollution, renewable, easily obtained, rich in resources and other characteristics, biomass will be the best choice to fossil fuels . With the application of biomass energy to carry out large-scale biomass gasification combustion process gradually revealed as the alkali metal content is too high as a result of the furnace bed material agglomerate, metal corrosion, heating surface contamination and other issues, serious constraints biomass fuels scale applications. In-depth understanding of the biomass combustion process transforming characteristics of alkali metals, is worthy of concern. In this paper, a combination of experimental methods and analysis, in-depth study of biomass combustion process migration characteristics of alkali metals sodium, through different temperature and combustion time and the proportion of different additives in the case, analysis of various factors on the migration of sodium affected. The case without the use of additives in the range of 650-850 ℃, as the temperature increases, the amount of residual solid phase sodium showed a decreasing trend, the bottom ash slagging worsening; additives, can alleviate slagging ash phenomenon, the solid phase was reduced residual sodium, sodium residues increases with the amount of additive and did not change significantly; burning time with the growth of the sodium ash trend is not obvious. Through the above analysis, the initial grasp of biomass combustion process alkali metals sodium migration of elements. Keywords: biomass, alkali