帧中继配置及帧中继上的RIP实验.doc

28帧中继配置及帧中继上的RIP实验 实验目的： 1、理解帧中继交换表的工作原理； 2、理解PVC的概念； 3、用路由器充当帧中继交换机的配置； 4、帧中继的基本配置； 5、帧中继的动态映射； 6、帧中继的静态映射。 7、帧中继上路由协议运行的特殊性； 8、水平分割。 实验过程： 一、把路由器R2配置成帧中继交换机： 1、把R2的接口封装成frame-relay： R2#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#frame-relay switching //把该路由器当成帧中继交换机 R2(config)#no ip routing R2(config)#int s0/1 R2(config-if)#no shut *Mar 1 00:05:46.511: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:05:47.511: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000 //该接口为DCE，要配置时钟频率 R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay //把该接口封装成frame-relay *Mar 1 00:06:15.759: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down *Mar 1 00:06:21.023: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up R2(config-if)#int s0/2 R2(config-if)#no shut *Mar 1 00:06:38.827: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/2, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:06:39.827: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/2, changed state to up R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000 R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay *Mar 1 00:07:01.023: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down R2(config-if)#int s0/3 R2(config-if)#no shut *Mar 1 00:07:08.631: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/3, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:07:09.631: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/3, changed state to up R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000 R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay *Mar 1 00:07:40.219: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/2, changed state to down *Mar 1 00:08:07.927: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/3, changed state to down R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)# 2、配置LMI类型： R2(config)#int s0/1 R2(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco //配置LMI的类型，默认为cisco R2(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce