小学英语语法---一般疑问句和特殊疑问句PPT.pptVIP

小学英语语法知识 (疑问句) Irene 一般疑问句 Is ………………? Are ………………? Was ………………? Were ……………? Do ………… ? Did …………? Does ………… ? Can ………… ? 一般疑问句的回答只能用Yes或No. be动词 情态动词 助动词 一般疑问句: 表示疑问，一般回答只有两种可能Yes，……或No，……句中没有疑问词。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。be动词（is 、are、was、were) 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 情态动词（can) 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。 助动词（do、did、 does) 分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 （2）确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。 （3）把助动词后提到句首。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 e.g This is Amys bike.(一般疑问句） Is this Amys bike? Yes, this is. (肯定回答） No, this isnt. （否定回答） Did you go to Beijing last weekend? Yes, I did. (肯定回答） No, I didnt. (否定回答) I have some books. (一般疑问句） Do you have any books? 特殊疑问句 表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词： When? 什么时间? (问时间) Who? 谁 (?问人) Where? 在哪里? (问地点) Which? 哪一个 (问选择) Why?? 为什么 (问原因) What?? 什么 (?问东西、事物) How 怎样 (问方式、手段，程度、情况等) Mike: _____are we going to this year? Mum: we will go to Harbin. Mike: ______are we going to Harbin? Mum: On 10th Octomber. Mike: ______do you go to there? Mum: By plane. Mike: _____are we going to stay in Harbin? Mum: In Grandma’s big house. Mike: _____does Grandma like eating? Mum: She likes eggs very much. Mike: ______season is the best time to Harbin? Mum: Winter. Mike: _____? Mum: Because we can make a snowman there. Where Why What Where When Which How Exercises ：针对下列划线部分提问 1.We are going to Hainan. Where are you going to ? 2.Amy goes to Shanghai in February. When does Amy go to Shanghai？ 3.Kitty is wearing a special costume. Who is wearing a special costume? 4.I go to school by bike. How do you go to school? 5.I like summer. Which season do you like best? 6.My name is John. What is your name.