英语语法-冠词动词情态动词助动词PPT.pptxVIP

English GrammarDec. 14, 2016Nothing is impossible, the word itself says Im possible! 321VerbsArticlesCONTENTSAux. V. Mod. V.目 录动词冠词助动情态冠词冠词的分类不定冠词的用法不定冠词 a, an：表示不定的人或事物，用在单数可数名词之前。定冠词 the：表特指。表示泛指 ：A girl is waiting for you at the school gate.表示同类中的“任何一个”：A doctor is a person who saves people’s life.表示“一”的概念：I would like a cup of coffee and an egg.表示相同或具有同一性质：常与of搭配，构成“of + a/an + 名词”形式。 Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚 We are all of an age. 我们是同龄人冠词表示“某一个”、“有一个”，与 a certain 同义：In a sense what you said is true. 在某种意义上说A Mr. Lee came to see you while you were absent. 一位姓李的先生表示单位量词的“每”（非正式用语，正式用语当中使用per, each, every）：10 dollars an hour，three pills a day，once a week用于集体名词，表示“一个……的集体”：a good class, a happy family. 用于物质名词前（coffee, food, tea, fruit, fog, rain, snow, wind等），表示“ 一种、一杯、一场…..” ： A heavy rain fell yesterday.用于抽象名词前，抽象名词表示具体的人或事物时为可数名词。I am not sure whether I’ll win, but I’ll have a try. 我不确定能否赢，但我要试试。Music is really a great pleasure. 音乐的确是一种很好的娱乐方式。冠词用于专有名词前（表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一个不认识的人或不确定的时间）：He is a Chinese and now is working as a doctor in Japan. I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon.用于部分动词短语中（与动词take, have, make, give等构成短语，表示一种短暂性动作）：Have a look/walk/break/try/bath/go 看一看/散步/休息一下/试一试/洗澡/试一试用于同源宾语前，与动词“同源”的名词前：dream a sweet dream 做了一个甜美的梦smile an attractive smile笑得迷人fight a hard fight进行艰苦的斗争die a glorious death 光荣牺牲sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香live a happy and peaceful life 过着幸福、平静的生活冠词定冠词的用法用于形容词最高级、起特定作用的比较级及序数词前the heaviest，the first, the lastWhich story is the more interesting（story）of the two?用于“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构中The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 用于 形容词或分词前，表示一类人或事物The old are easy to catch cold. 老年人容易感冒。We should provide medical care for the wounded right now. 我们应立即对伤员进行救治。用于表示演奏的西洋乐器的名词前play the violin，play the piano, dance to the guitar冠词定冠词的用法用于集体名词前，表示全体概念：the public 公众，the people 人民用于物质名词、抽象名词前The iron is harder than the stone. We don’t want the ai