英语语法PPT之情态动词PPT.ppt

THE VERB (VI) The Modal Verb Sentence completion She hasnt called me back. Their plane might be delayed. His jackets here, It must be a good restaurant; His phones been busy all night. Lets just go over to his house. That cant really be Elvis. This restaurant cant be so expensive. That couldnt be the real price. She mustn’t have checked her messages. Its snowing like crazy in New York. so he must be here too. the lines are really long. He must be on-line. He should be home by now. Hes been dead for years. Just look at the people going in. They must have made a mistake. Conversation Questions In your country, what might happen to someone who loses his job? What are some things you should have done last year, but didnt do? What could you do to make your life more exciting? How would your parents punish you when/if you misbehaved as a child? What more could you be doing to practice your English?  概 述 英语动词，按其在构成动词词组所起的作用，分为主动词和助动词两大类。助动词又分为基本助动词(如：be, have, will, shall, do)、情态助动词(modal auxiliary)和半助动词(semi-auxiliary, 如: be apt to, be certain to, happen to等）。 * 现在时形式 过去时形式 can could may might will would shall should must --- need --- dare --- --- ought to --- used to * 英语情态助动词共有13个： A. 表示“能力”（ability）,可用can, could, be able to。 Can 既能表示现在的能力，也能表示将来的能力。 B. 表示“可能”（possibility）,可用may, might, can, could。may/ might 表示“可能”，往往可以交替使用，从而比较婉转，既可以表示现在的可能，也可表示将来的可能。 * Look！ I can do it! I can’t do it now, but I can do it later. I can climb this cliff. He can drive a car. I’ll be able to speak German in another two months. He was able to swim halfway before he collapsed. I couldn’t play the piano when I was at school. * It may/ might be true. He may/ might be still waiting at the door. Where can he be? He may not go tomorrow. If you don’t have a guide, yo