英语语法7.不定式PPT.pptVIP

不定式用作独立成份 To start with, we have this correct leadership of the Party. To conclude, I wish you a happy New Year. 最后，祝您新年快乐。 He can speak English, to say nothing of Chinese. 他会说英语，更别提中文了。 I lost my way in complete darkness and, to make matters worse, it began to rain. 不定式用作独立成份 常见的短语有 to be exact (确切地说) to begin with (首先) to do him justice (说句对他公道的话) to be sure (真的)? To tell the truth,? the play was a great disappointment to me.? To put it bluntly, （直截了当地说，直说吧） To make a long story short, （长话短说） To be quite honest,? （坦率地说） To come to the point, （说到正题，说到主要问题） To call a spade a spade, （实话实说，说老实话） 其他问题 1、不定式的特殊句型 2、某些动词不定式的主动形式表 被动含义 不定式的特殊句型 1) so as to / so as not to, such as to(达到......的程度 ) Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. His manner was such as to offend everyone who he met. 他的行为已经到了见人就伤的地步。  His story is such as to arouse our sympathy. = His story is so sad as to arouse…. My?English?teacher’s?humor?was?____make?every?student?burst?into?laughter. A. so?as?to???? B. such?as?to??? C. such?that???? ? D. so?that 2) too…to　太…以至于…This box is too heavy for me to carry. 3) 如在too前有否定词，则整个句子用否定词表达肯定， too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意为不太。Its never too late to mend.　(谚语) It’s never too old to learn. 4)too ready / anxious/ eager to do中的too是修饰整个结构，肯定形式，肯定意义 You are too ready to find fault with other people. I’m just too eager to help you. 5)当too 前面有only, all, but时，意思是：非常… 等于very。Im only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。 某些动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义 当nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult， important，impossible，pleasant， interesting等形容词后跟不定式作状语，而句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。如： Japanese is not difficult to learn． The water is unfit to drink． 2) 当动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。如： I have a lot of work to do today．He has three children to look after． 注意：如果以上句型用动词不定式的被动形式，其含义有所区别。如： I have some clothes to be washed．我有些要洗的衣服。（衣服不是自己洗） 3)在there be．．．句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作