英语语法时态PPT.pptVIP

4. 在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 e.g. I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。 She found the key that she had lost. 她丢失的钥匙找到了。 5. 过去完成时常常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 e.g. He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。 I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。 6. 状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如when, before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的句子。 e.g. When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。 She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work. 7. 动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。 e.g. They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。 We had hoped to be able to come and see you . 我们本来希望能来看看你。 8. 过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。 e.g. Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。 No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。 It was the third time that he had been out of work that year. 这是他那一年第三次失业了。 Exercises 一.用动词的适当形式填空 We __________ (paint) the house before we _______ (move) in. 2. That rich old man ________(make) a will before he ______(die). 3. They _____(study) the map of the country before they ______(leave). 4. The robbers ____ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive). 5. I ________ (turn off) all the lights before I ______ (go) to bed. 6. Paul ______ (go) out with Jane after he ______ (make) a phone call. Answers： 1. had painted... moved 2. had made ... died 3. had studied…left 4. had run away..arrived 5. had turned off …went 6. went …had made 7. Tom ______