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joy高考英语语法倒装句(精品完整)--高中教育精选.ppt
There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语are 之后 原句自然顺序是: Many students are there in the classroom. 全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。 * 2. “here ,there, now, then或out, in, up, down, away,off 等副词置于句首,且句子的主语为名词时常采用全部倒装。 a. Here comes the bus. b. There goes the bell. c. Now comes our turn. d. Out went the children. * 注意: 人称代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. There it goes. * 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。 To the south of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 划线的均是表示地点状语, 位于句首。 * 4. 作表语的形容词,分词,介词短语置于句首时句子采用全部倒装结构 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. * Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. * 1. 用于疑问句。 Do you speak English? 部分倒装 * 2.表否定意义的副词或介词短语 如: never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, not, by no means, in no case, under no circumstances, at no time, in no way, on no condition 等位于句首时。 Never shall I do this again. Seldom does he eat breakfast. At no time can you say “no” to the order. * *我很少去看电影. I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema. * 我从来没有看过这样的表演. I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance. * 3.Not until在句首时前面的从句不倒装,后面的主句要倒装。 等到孩子睡着了妈妈才离开房间。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. →Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. Not until the teacher explained it again did we make sense of the sentence. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. * 1) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___know what heat is.?A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did man 2) Not until I began to work ____ realize how
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