高考非谓语动词复习--高中教育精选.ppt

5．V-ing和不定式作主语的区别 (1)v.-ing泛指某种行为、活动或某种职业；动词不定式指特定的某一次行为或活动。 这样考过 (2008·江苏常州统考)—What made you so delighted at Christmas? —________. A．I received many more presents than others B．Because my parents promised me a new car C．My uncles coming back from abroad D．As there was an unusual celebration 解析：句意：“在圣诞节什么事让你这么高兴？”“我叔叔从国外回来。”第一句中what作主语，用来回答它的只能是名词、代词、不定式、动名词或名词性从句。 答案：C (2009·北京海淀区)________ these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more. A．Followed B．Following C．To follow D．Being followed 解析：由句中缺空处知缺少主语，且与句中的“you”构成逻辑主谓关系，故可排除A、D项。B项动名词following表示经常的、习惯的动作或情况，而C项中的to follow则表示某一次特定的、具体的动作，相比较B项要比C项好，故选B。 答案：B (2008·重庆一中)________ in the countryside made Mr.Wilson very hardworking when he was still young. A．Bringing up B．Being brought up C．Having brought up D．Brought up 解析：动名词的被动式作主语。 答案：B (2)通常使用形式主语it。常见句型结构为： 〈1〉It is/was＋adj.＋of/for sb.to do sth. 注意：介词用of还是用for要根据前面的形容词而定。若该形容词表示人的性格特征用of，表示事物的特征就必须用for。 这样考过 (2009·南通调研)“Once people think you are a liar，its hard ________，no matter what youll say.”father warned his son. A．for you to make yourself believe B．for you to make yourself believed C．of you to make yourself believing D．of you to make yourself believe 解析：本题考查句型It is hard for sb.to do sth.和词组make oneself done。父亲警告儿子说：“一旦人们认为你是个骗子，那么无论你说什么，都很难让人相信你。” 答案：B 还可能这样考 It is silly of me________ all eggs in one basket.That was the worst mistake Ive ever made. A．to put B．to have put C．putting D．having put 解析：此题易误选A。后句语境提示That was the worst mistake，说明这一动作发生在过去，故应用不定式完成式表示动作已发生。句意：把所有的鸡蛋都放在了一个篮子里，我真是太蠢了。这是我所犯过的最糟糕的一个错误。 答案：B 〈2〉It is no use/no good doing sth.做……没有用处/好处 可能这样考 It is no use________without doing. A．to promise B．promising C．promise D．to be promised 解析：it 为形式主语，真正的主语是promising without doing。 答案：B 〈3〉There is no use/no good/no point(in)doing sth.做……没有用处/好处/意义 这样考过 (2008·宁夏中卫模拟)There is ________ what the weather will be like. A．not knowing B．no knowing C．not know D．no known 解析：句意：无法知道天气会是什么样子。Ther