英语人教版七下Unit11语法攻关.docVIP

人教版英语七下Unit 11语法总动员 一般过去时 一般过去时是时态家族中的重要一员。今天我们开始一般过去时的探索之旅。 [小试身手] 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister _________ (be) ill yesterday. 2. Tom _______ (walk) home with me yesterday. 3. We _________ (study) English last night. [中*%@国教育^出版#网] 4. Mom _________ (buy) a hat for my father last June. 5. We often _________ (go) fishing by that river last year. [概念] 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last week, in June/ 2012等表示过去的时间状语连用(如例题1、2、3、4)。也可与often, always 等表示频率的时间状语连用，表示过去经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作(如例题 5 )。 [过去式的变化规则] be动词过去式的变化：am/ is→was, are→were 实义动词的过去式的变化规则如下： ★一般情况下，在动词词尾加 -ed，如： work→worked；play→played ★以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，在词尾加 -d，如：like→liked；live→lived ★以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i，再加 -ed，如：study→studied ★末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed,如： stop→stopped；shop→shopped ★有些动词的过去式是不规则的，我们在平时的学习中要特殊记忆。如： go→went；do→did；come→came；[ww~w.zzs%#t@ep.^com] have→had；take→took；buy→bought 中考真题 单项选择 (　)1. I have been to Shanghai. I ______ there last month. (12·天津) A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go (　)2. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher. (12·贵州毕节) A. is; is B. was; is C. was; will be D. is; was (　)3. — Where were you last Saturday? — I ______ in the Capital Museum.(12·北京) A. am B. will be C. was D. have been (　)4. — What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? [w%~ww@.zzstep*.^com] — I _____ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.(12·温州) A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch[来源:中#国教^@育出版*网%] 跟踪练习 I. 写出下列动词的过去式。 1. is __________ 2. do __________ 3. sing __________ 4. cook __________ 5. make __________ 6. relax __________ 7. wish __________ 8. live __________ 9. forget __________ 10. dance __________ II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. They _________ (leave) for Beijing two days ago. 2. My English teacher _________ (be) at home last night. 3. Mary __________ (get) up too late yesterday morning. 4. Joan _________ (have) a busy day last