九年级新目标英语宾语从句总课件.ppt

注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： ①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. ②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there. Thank you Mainly Revision Object Clauses 宾语从句 什么是宾语从句？ 试比较： We know him． We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight . Find out the Object Clauses 一．教学任务 　　复习宾语从句 二．重点和难点 　　1．由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 　　2．宾语从句中时态的变化 　　3．宾语从句的语序 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 e.g. 1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2.He said (that) he missed us very much. 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? (1) Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. ２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接． if/whether eg: 3.由连接代词 Who,　whom,　whose,　which，what 和连接副词 where,　how,　why,　when 引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1.Do you know whose book it is ? 2.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting . 3.Could you tell me why the train is late? 4.He asked who could answer the question. ?当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 2.宾语从句中时态的变化 I hear (that) Jim went to work an hour ago. he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow . Tom has been to London twice . ?当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work. He said He had finished his work. He would go to Hong Kong . He was sick. He was reading a book . ?当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 the sun is much bigger than the moon . Summer is after Spring . the earth moves around the sun. He told me (that) We kmew (that) The teacher told us (that) Da