2010届高考英语数词语法讲解.pptVIP

* * 高考英语复习语法讲解之数词 热身练习 1. _______ trees were planted on the mountain last year. 　A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Five thousand of D. Five thousands. 2．______ of the students are girls in our class． A．Two three?B．Two threes C．Two thirds?D．Second three 3.When was he born? he was born on ________. A. second of October B. the October three C. October the second D. three of October 【考点直击】 1、由数词加名词共同作定语或 表语的用法。 2、hundred / thousand / million / billion的用法。 3、“一年半”的两种表示方式。 4、分数的表示方式。 　表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 基数词的构成 1）1－12有各自独立的形式。 2）13-19都是相对应3－9加上teen构成，特 殊拼写的词有thirteen, fifteen, eighteen。 3）20－90都以-ty结尾，特殊拼写的有 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。 4）21－99,整数十位数＋各位数，中间有 “－”。 5）百位数，由百位数＋and+两位数组成。 …… 注： 1、1000以上几个的词，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前的数为thousand，第二个逗号前的数为million（百万）, 第三个逗号前的数为billion（十亿），第四个逗号前的数为trillion（万亿） 888，888，888，888 eight hundred and eighty-eight billion, eight hundred and eighty-eight million, eight hundred and eighty-eight thousand, eight hundred and eighty-eight billion 2、基数词常与名词构成的合成词在句中作定语，中间要用连字符 “_”，这个名词只用单数形式． a two hundred – word report a seven-day holiday a 3 – year – old girl 基数词的用法 1、表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million，billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不 确定数字时则用复数。例如： 1) Our country has a population of 1,300 million people. 2) There are three thousand students in our school. 3) After the war, thousands of people became homeless. 4) Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world. 2、在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.　 他们三三两两的到达了。 3、表示“……十”的数词的复 数形式可用来表示“几十岁” 或年代，例如： 1）He is in his early thirties． 2）He died still in his forties． 3）This took place in 1930s． 4、表示时刻用基数词。例如： We get up at six. The workers begin work at eight. （1）表示“几点过几分”，用介词past,但须在半小时以内。例如： ten past ten,