基载比对薄基岩厚表土煤层工作面矿压的影响精选.pdfVIP

　 第38卷第10期 煤　 　 炭　 　 学　 　 报 Vol.38　 No.10　 　 2013年 10月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Oct.　 2013　 - - - 　 　 文章编号:0253 9993(2013)10 1749 07 基载比对薄基岩厚表土煤层工作面矿压的影响 李福胜,张　 勇,许力峰 (中国矿业大学(北京) 资源与安全工程学院,北京　 100083) 摘　 要:为研究薄基岩厚表土煤层工作面矿压显现规律,以李家豪煤矿为背景,对工作面基本顶结 构进行了稳定性分析,并运用数值模拟软件UDEC对工作面在不同基载比条件下的矿压显现规律 进行分析,结合工作面现场实测数据,分别提出依据岩块块度i和基载比判断工作面基本顶结构的 稳定性。 分析认为,基本顶初次破断后岩块的三铰拱结构及触矸后的单斜结构在煤壁处发生滑落 失稳区域的块度范围为0.40≤i≤1.57;基载比小于0.9 时,覆岩在初次来压与周期来压时易发生 滑落失稳现象;薄基岩厚表土煤层关键层出现滑动失稳破坏,工作面来压时对于煤壁前方的应力影 响区域不大;薄基岩厚表土煤层工作面来压时主要特征为顶板沿煤壁切落,形成台阶下沉,工作面 支架动载明显。 关键词:基载比;薄基岩;矿压;稳定性 中图分类号:TD322　 　 　 文献标志码:A Influence of ratio of basement and loadings on mining face rock pressure in thin basement rock thick surface soil LI Fu-sheng,ZHANG Yong,XU Li-feng (School of Resource and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining Technology(Beijing),Beijing　 100083,China) Abstract:For studying the regularity of strata behavior in mining face in thin bedrock with thick surface soil,the sta- bility of structure of main roof were analyzed based on Lijiahao Coal Mine,and numerical simulation software UDEC was usedtoanalyzetheregularity of stratabehaviorinminingfaceunderdifferentratioofrockandloadings,combined with field measurement of mining coal,block degree of rock i and ratio of rock and loadings were separately put for- ward tojudge the stability of structure of main roof.It was considered analysis that the three-hinge arch structures formed after mainroof breaking andthemonoclinic structureformedafter contactingwasterockof mainroofwill occur sliding instability when the block degree of rock i is more than0.40 and less than 1.57;overburden also take