新目标九年级英语Unit10 Section A (3a-3c)课件.pptVIP

1.I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.我上学从未 迟到过，但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。 （1）I’ve 是 I have 的缩写，have been late 是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动 作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可 能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影 响，其构成是have / has＋动词过去分词。 例如： I have been here since 1999． 自1999年以来我就在这儿。 We have lived in Jinan for 20 years． 我们已经在济南住了20年了。 She hasn’t worked for 2 years． 她已两年不工作了。 4.My alarm clock didn’t go off, … 闹钟没有大响…… go off 意为“爆发，大响”。例如： Although the alarm clock went off, he didn’t wake up． 虽然闹钟大响，但是他还是没有醒来。 （3）go on doing sth 或go on with sth “继续 做……”。例如： He went on working without having a rest． 他一直工作，没停下来休息过。 （4）go over “调查，视察；越过”。例如： You must go over your lessons before the exam．考试前你必须复习。 辨析：have to 与 must 这两个词都可以表示“必须”。have to 更加强调客观原因，而 must 则强调主观原因；含有 have to 的句子在作句型转换时须借助于助动词 do，does 或 did，而must 本身是情态动词，进行句型转换时可以直接通过must 改变。例如： (2)wait 是不及物动词“等待，等候”的意思。可以用于 词组wait for sb．“等某人”，wait to do sth．“等着做 某事”，wait for sb. to do sth．“等某人做某事”。例如： Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？ They can’t wait to open the presents． 他们迫不及待地打开礼物。 You can wait for him to help you． 你可以等着他帮你。 (3) come out 是个多义词组，主要意思有“出来;出版;发 芽;开花;传出秘密；(相片)冲洗出来；除去(污点);获得 名次”等。 e.g. The flowers come out in spring. I don’t want the news to come out yet. When will the book come out? 6. I had to really rush. 我必须快点了。 (1) really是副词，意为“真正地；真实地;果然; 的确；确实；实在”等,常修饰形容词、动词等。 e.g. Is it really true? (2) rush意为“冲, 奔”(move suddenly and quickly)。 例如：e.g. The boys rushed out of the classroom. The bull rushed at the man. 7. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. run off 意为“跑掉，迅速离开，流出”等。 e.g. The naughty boy broke my window and ran off. Why don’t you ever run the water off after you’ve had a bath? 8.Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left． 不幸的是，我到那儿的时候，公交车已经走了。unfortunately 是副词“不幸地”，是由fortunately加否定前缀“un”构成的。英语中有一部分词在词首或词尾加上前缀或后缀就可以变成另外一个词。如：lucky（幸运的