通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分写作基础训练五彰显实力的定语从句及投诉信课件--高中教育精选.pptVIP

2.关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指when，where，why引导的定语从句。 [高考佳句] ①During holiday seasons，I will live in the countryside，where the air is fresh and people are friendly. (2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，满分作文) 在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。 /soft/ fhfthytjyj ②I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.(2014·安徽，满分作文) 我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。 ③Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(2014·福建，满分作文) 学生应当参加社区活动，从中可以获得成长经验。 /soft/ fhfthytjyj 3.“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 [高考佳句] ①What impresses us most are your art skills，in which you showed outstanding talent.(2016·天津，标准范文) 给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，在其中你表现出杰出的才能。 ②Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress. (2015·四川，书面表达) 听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过它们你一定会取得很大进步。 /soft/ fhfthytjyj ③Our class also has problems of its own，of which the most obvious one is the students’ laziness.(2015·广东，满分作文) 我们班自身也有问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。 /soft/ fhfthytjyj 【即时演练】 用适当的关系词填空或“介词＋关系词”填空 1.Those ________ do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society. 2.________ we all know，cleaning streets is one of the hardest work. 3.Finally，I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, ________ must be very interesting.(2015·安徽，满分作文) /soft/ fhfthytjyj 4.I will never forget the days ________ we worked in the small town. 5.She was educated at Beijing University, ________ she went to have her advanced study abroad. 6.These activities are to begin at eight this morning in different places, ________ you will be brought into then.(2014·陕西，满分作文) 答案　1.who　2.As　3.which　4.when　5.after which 6.where /soft/ fhfthytjyj 定语从句是比较难掌握而又是考生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，在写作时可采用“三步法”： 二、定语从句的写法 第一步：写出两个简单句。 第二步：在一个简单句中找出一个要修饰的词汇，这个词在两个简单句中都要有。 第三步：把另一个简单句改成定语从句，要特别注意关系词的选择。 /soft/ fhfthytjyj [示例] 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①The foreigner is from Canada. ②He visited our class yesterday. 第二步：在句①中找出一个要修饰的词汇：the foreigner。 第三步：用句②充当定语从句，the foreigner为先行