珍稀速生树种翅荚木栽培技术研究_童方平.pdf

　2005324 　　　　　 1 1 1 1 2 童方平, 吴际友, 龙应忠, 程　勇 , 何华林 (1., 　410004;　2., 　425500) 　:对湖南翅荚木人工林进行了生长测定。结果表明:翅荚木在湖南丘陵红壤土年均胸径生长量 达2.0 cm 以 3 2 上, 年均树高生长量 达 1.5m 以上, 蓄积年生长量为16.1m /hm 以上。 对翅荚木材性进行了分析与比较, 木材密 3 度为0.314g/cm, 5 a 生翅荚木纤维长度1010μm, 纤维宽度19.6μm, 纤维长宽比为52。其木材材性与杨树、桉树相比 十分接近。 因此, 翅荚木是一优质纸浆原料。 由于其生长快, 又 作为胶合板、家具用材定向培育。提出了相应的苗 木培育与造林技术, 并建议今后加强翅荚木优树选择、子代测定、良种基地建设等遗传改良的力度, 加强其栽培技术 研究, 为我省营造翅荚木人工林提供技术支撑。 :珍稀树种;木材材性;纸浆材;胶合板材;翅荚木 :S 792.05　　　:A 　　　:1003—5710(2005)04—0013 —03 Study on the planting technology of valuable and rare growth rapid growing species Zenia insignis Chun 1 1 1 1 2 TONG Fang-ping , WU Ji-you , LONG ing-zhong , CHENG ong , HE Hua-lin (1.Hunan Forestry Academy, Changsha 410004, China;　2.Forestry Bureau of Jianghua County, ongzhou 425500, China) Abstract:The research was basedon the growth determinationof rare growth rapid growing species of Zenia insignis Chun plantation in Hunan province.The results showedthat:the average growth of diameter breast heightwas over 2.0cm per year in red soilin hills of Hunan province, 3 2 the average growth of height was over 1.5m per year, the amount of growing stockwas over 16.1m /hm .Based on the analysis and compari- 3 son of the charactristicsof Z .insign is Chun,the results showed that:the density of woodwas0.314g/cm ,thefibre length offive-year old Z . insignis Chun was 1010μm and thewidth of fibrewas 19.6μm, the aspect ratio was 52.Thewood char