摩托车交流底盘测控系统.doc

摘 要 摩托车交流底盘测控系统，作为摩托车质量检测设备的一个重要发展方向，对于促进中国摩托车工业的发展有着重大的意义。该系统可以逼真地模拟摩托车在真实路面上可能遇到的所有情况，且具有机构简单，效率高，成本低等优点。 本文主要阐述了PLC在系统中的控制作用和发动机转速测量模块的设计，从原理到设计思路，以及实际电路都有着详尽的介绍。其中的PLC采用A-B公司的MicroLogix 1200可编程控制器，主要实现对工业现场中的变频器进行简单的控制功能。而发动机转速测量部分采用了模拟电路的设计方法，单独制作了一块电路板来实现对发动机转速信号的调理，以方便的实现上位计算机对转速脉冲信号的记数，从而可以对应求出发动机的转速值。 关键词：交流底盘测功机，PLC，发动机转速测量 Abstract Motorcycle alternating current chassis dynamometers,as an significant developing trend of motorcycle quality testing equipment,have a momentous significance to improve the development level in Chinese motorcycle industry.The system can simulate all the situation that the motorcycle will meet running on the real road exactly,there is a lot of virtues to the system:the configuration is very simple, the efficiency is so high and the cost is very low. This paper comments on the PLC controller system and the engine ratate speed measure system,it has a exhaustive presentation in both the principle design and the actual circuit.In the chassis dynamoneter system,we choose MicroLogix 1200 programmable controller(PLC),it mostly answers for the control of the frequency converters in building sites.and also,we choose an analog circuit for the module of the engine rotate speed measure,so the signal of the engine rotate speed is adjusted by a special circuit module,as the result,it is convenient to count how many the rotate speed pulses are,and we can get the value of the rotate speed finally. Key words: alternating current chassis dynamometer,PLC,engine rotate speed measure 目 录 第1章 绪论-----------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.1 底盘测功机的发展现状-------------------------------------------------1 1.2 论文的结构安排----------------------------------------------------------3 第2章 摩托车交流底盘测控系统概述--------------------------------------4 2.1 底盘测功机系统简介----------------------------------------------------4 2.2 系统的主要组成和框图结构-------------------------------------------5 2.2.1 机械系统-----------------------------------------------