智能功放散热风扇设计.doc

摘 要 随着社会的发展，尤其是电子科学技术的飞速发展，智能化社会逐步形成，本设计通过温度传感器DS18B20作为传递方式，将LM1875集成芯片的温度采集去后，送给单片机，经过单片机的处理；采用脉冲宽度调制PWM控制，改变导通角；自动控制电机的转速，同时通过风扇带走集成块的温度，电机随温度的升高转速加快，也使风俗加大，风速的增大反过来控制温度的增高，达到自动控制的效果，实现了智能化，并通过LED显示出来，此方式结构简单，准确度高、易于控制等优点,随着空调机在日常生活不断中的普遍应用，很容易想到电风扇以后会成为空调的社会淘汰品，其实经过市场的考验证实，真实的并不是这样,虽然在空调产品的冲击也，空调产品仍然占有很强大的生命力，电风扇在市场的考验中并没有淘汰市场，反而销售在不停地复苏中具有强大的发展空间。据市场调查，电风扇的不停复苏主要在以下原因,一是电风扇虽然没有空调机的强大的制冷功能，但电风扇是直接取风，风力更加温和，比较适合老年人、儿童以及体质虚弱的人使用。二是电风扇经过多年的市场使用，较符合人们的使用习惯，而且结构简单、操作方便、安装简易。三是电风扇比起空调产品而言，其价格低廉，相对省电，更易的进入老百姓的家庭。 关键词 温度传感器； 脉冲宽度调制 ；导通角 ；1875集成芯片 ；LED显示 ；  Abstract With the development of society, especially the electronic the rapid development of science and technology, the intelligent community is formed stage by stage, through the design of the temperature sensor DS18B20 as transfer mode, the LM1875 integrated chip temperature is sent to MCU, the MCU processing; using pulse width modulation PWM control, Adjustment of the conduction, control motor speed, at the same time through the fan take integrated piece temperature, motor with temperature rising speed up, also make the customs and increase the wind speed increases, which in turn control of the increase in temperature, to achieve automatic control effect, And display on the LED.翻译结果,this method has the advantages of simple structure, high accuracy, easy to control Universal application in daily life constantly with the air conditioner, it is easy to think of the fans, air conditioning will be eliminated products, in fact, Fans in the market is not out of the market ，after the market test confirmed that the real is not the case, although the impact of air conditioning products in the air-conditioning products still occupies a very strong vitality, but sales kept recovering the strong development of space. According to market research, the fans of non-stop recovery for the following reasons, First, fans, powerful air conditioner cooling function, but the fans di