板材弯曲数值模拟设计.doc

中南林业科技大学 毕 业 论 文 2007年6月 前 言 有限单元法是随着电子计算机的发展而迅速发展起来的一种现代计算方法。它是50年代首先在连续体力学领域--飞机结构静、动态特性分析中应用的一种有效的数值分析方法，随后很快广泛的应用于求解热传导、电磁场、流体力学等连续性问题。有限元法最初被称为矩阵近似方法，应用于航空器的结构强度计算，并由于其方便性、实用性和有效性而引起从事力学研究的科学家的浓厚兴趣。经过短短数十年的努力，随着计算机技术的快速发展和普及，有限元方法迅速从结构工程强度分析计算扩展到几乎所有的科学技术领域，成为一种丰富多彩、应用广泛并且实用高效的数值分析方法。、itle Gate Kneading Board Curving Forming Value Simulation Abstract This design uses finite element analysis software ANSYS, carries on the simulation simulation to the sheet curving forming process, according to theory gap value range adjustment raised, concave mold unilateral gap, analysis snapping back and stress concentration area. Obtains the ideal gap value through the analysis comparison, thus achieves the optimized design the effect. Through simulates between the mold and the sheet dynamic contact accurately, contacts the boundary dynamic change in the comprehensive analysis sheet and the mold in the foundation, unified the ANSYS software to give the model geometry description, the contact algorithm choice, the contact friction model establishment and so on the concrete method. Through the concrete application example analysis, had proven these methods apply in the sheet curving forming analysis feasibility， But its distortion rule has certain typical nature. Studies this kind of curving formed rule, not only to this kind of formed craft parameter and the craft step determination is very important, simultaneously also is further knows the duplicate miscellaneous items forming rule the foundation. Visits the kneading board curving forming process using the ANSYS software to the refrigerator to carry on the finite element analysis and to optimize the design, may avoid many the design flaw which causes by the traditional mold design method, enhances the rate of finished products and the production efficiency. Keywords Finite element ANSYS curving simulation gap