汉英特色词汇对比分析.doc

Contents Abstract 1 Key words 1 1. Introduction 2 2. The formation Causes of Chinese Neologisms 3 2.1 Neologisms from foreign languages 3 2.2 Old Words with New Senses 4 2.3 Neologisms from Chinese dialects 5 3. Features of Chinese Neologisms 5 3.1 Freshness in Time 6 3.2 Freshness in Semantic Meaning 6 3.3 transformation from Abbreviations 6 3.4 Culture Loaded 6 4. Existing Problems in Translating Chinese Neologisms into English 7 5. Strategies for Chinese Neologisms Translation 11 5.1 Literal Translation 11 5.2 Literal Translation with Adding or Interpreting 12 5.3 Transliteration 13 5.4Transliteration with adding or Interpreting 14 5.5 Diversified Translation 15 6. Conclusion 15 Bibliography: 17 An analysis of the Chinese-English of Chinese Neologisms Abstract: Language is a rather open system. With the development of social life and human development, language also plays an increasing key role in serving as a mirror of social changes. Chinese neologisms can be regarded as the most active and sensitive element. Ever since recent years,Chinese language has also witnessed great changes. Such changes mainly result in the increase of Chinese neologisms.Faced with the neologisms springing up,we should properly translating them or some of them into correct and idiomatic English.It becomes an issue of how to translate Chinese neologisms idiomatically and remain cultural flavor at the same time. To cope with the cultural aspects in translation of the heavily cultural-loaded neologisms, foreinization and domestication are the most important methods. And of the two methods, which to choose is another issue. This thesis attempts to seek for the most suitable methods to get the unique Chinese culture well-known by foreign friends. Key words: Chinese neologisms; translation strategies 摘要：语言是一个相当开放的系统，随着社会生活和人类发展而不断变化。语言也是体现社会变化的一面镜子。中国特色词汇是最为活跃、最为敏感的元素。尤其是近年来，汉语也经历着巨大的变化。面对着如雨后春笋般大量涌现的汉语新词，我们应该将这些应运而生的新词翻译成准确并且地道的英语。那么怎么才能够把这些汉语新词翻译成地道的英语并且保留其文化韵味是一个问题。汉语新词的文化负载极为丰富，为了解