液压传动课程设计-全自动方便面压制机液压系统设计.docVIP

前 言 液压系统一般由动力部分、执行部分、控制部分及辅件部分四部分组成，其最大特点就是元件单位重量传递的功率大、布局灵活，易实现远距离操作和自动控制，自润滑性好。能够实现系统的过载保护与保压，动作迅速，可实现无级调节，被广泛应用于自动化设备上。 1、液压泵是动力部分的代表，是一个重要的液压元件，其主要作用就是实现吸油与压油，提高油液的压力，供给执行部件源源不断的动力，是机械能转换为液压能的重要装置。 2、液压缸是执行部分的重要元件，主要作用是将液压能转换为机械能，来推动执行元件完成和达到我们预想的工作与目的。 3、控制阀是液压系统中的控制元件，一般包括方向控制阀、压力控制阀与流量控制阀三类。方向控制阀控制油液的流动方向，通过阀的工作来达到执行元件运动方向的改变；压力控制阀是控制液压系统中油液压力的一种重要元件，保持液压系统压力的恒定和防止液压系统过载，起保护作用；流量控制阀是通过阀口大小的变化来控制流量，以实现工作部件运动速度的控制与调节。 4、液压辅件包括滤油器、油箱、压力表、油管等，是液压系统正常工作的重要保证。 总之，液压系统就是在这四个部分有机配合条件下实现稳定工作的，而且随着控制部分的不断发展与优化升级，使工业自动化程度越来越高。 该课程设计说明书介绍了全自动方便面压制机的设计、计算和验证，全面对液压系统进行了分析，共分为三章：第一章，课程设计的目的和基本要求；第二章，课程设计的主要内容；第三章，液压系统的设计计算。后面是设计体会和参考文献。 由于学生水平有限，在设计乃至计算过程中难免会有一些错误，望各位老师及同学指点赐教。不胜感激。 学生 郑利江 2007年7月 目 录 摘要及关键词············································································1 课程设计任务书···········································································2 第1章 课程设计的目的和基本要求·············································3 1.1 课程设计的目的···········································································3 1.2 课程设计的基本要求·····································································3 第2章 课程设计的主要内容··························································3 2.1 题目···························································································3 2.2主要技术参数·················································································4 2.3 课程设计的内容及要求··································································4 第3章 液压系统设计及计算··························································4 3.1 液压回路的设计与分析····································································5 3.2 工况分析及设计计算·······································································7 3.3 液压元件的计算和选择···································································10 3.4 液压系统图的设计及说明·······························································12 设计体会··················································