用CPLD实现光纤收发.doc

用CPLD产生光纤通信中的基带信号 北京石油化工学院 信息工程学院 邮编 摘 要 随着光纤通信和计算机技术的不断发展，与计算机相连的光纤传输通信已逐渐显示出其重要地位。我们需要利用计算机灵活高速的信息处理能力和存储记忆能力，使通信方式由模拟通信方式向数字通信乃至数据通信转化，并要求处于不同地理位置的计算机系统之间能够交换信息，共享资源。所以，通信与计算机的密切结合，是电子技术领域中一个必然的发展趋势。 本文在回顾光纤通信发展历史的基础上,简要介绍了可编程逻辑器件与VHDL语言的结构及特点，采用MAX+PLUSⅡ作为电路设计的工具，根据波形特点进行电路设计、、、 the Baseband Signal of Optic Fiber Communication by CPLD Song Youcai Information Engineering College，Beijing Institute of Petrol-Chemical Technology Postcode With the durative development of optic fiber communication and computer technology, the implementation on optic fiber communication that links with computer reveals increasingly its important position. We need to utilize the information processing ability and store memory ability of the computer in flexible high speed so that we can transform communication ways to the digital communication and even data communication from the way of analogue communication, and require to exchange the information and share resource between the computer systems of different geographical position. So, the close combination between communication and computer is the necessary trend in technological field of electronics. On the basis of reviewing the developing history of fiber optic communication, this text briefly introduces the Programmable Logic Device and the structure and characteristics of VHDL, according to the wave form characteristics, and adopts MAX+PLUSⅡ design environment to design circuit and put up, compile, carry out, etc. Moreover, this text makes use of the Hardware Description Language to design circuit. Keyword: CPLD, VHDL, MAX+PLUSⅡ, Optic Fiber Communication, Pseudorandom Bit Sequences 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 通信系统的组成 1 1.2.1 通信的含义 1 1.2.2 通信系统的一般模型 1 1.3 光纤通信介绍 2 1.3.1 光纤通信的基本概念 2 1.3.2 光纤通信的主要特点 2 1.3.3 光纤通信的发展趋势 3 1.4 光纤通信系统的基本组成 4 1.5 计算机与通信的结合 5 1.6 本设计采用的光纤通信实验箱介绍 5 1.6.1 总体介绍 5 1.6.2 实验电路工作原理 5 2 可编程逻辑器件的发展及概述 7 2.1 引言 7 2.2 可编程逻辑器件的结构与工作原理 7 2.3 CPLD/FPGA的比较与选择 7 2.4 CPLD/FPGA的优势 8 2.5 国内外研究现状 9 3 VHDL简介 10 3.1 引言