牛奶喷雾干燥控制系统设计.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 题目 ： 牛奶喷雾干燥控制系统设计 姓名 ： 学号 ： 指导教师 ： 专业年级 ： 自动化 2013级 ： 化工学院化工机械系 完成日期 ： 2017年6月01日 ： 2017年6月2日 随着人口的急剧增长，新生儿的出生率越来越高，新生儿的奶粉销量也大大增长奶粉较乳液更容易储存和运送在我国的奶制品生产的总产量中有约80%的产量是奶粉的生产。喷雾干燥设备有可直接由溶液或浓缩乳液制得颗粒大小接近粉状的产品，且粉末性质得到保障干燥范围广，又能实现自动化生产，所以是奶粉生产普遍运用的方法。因此为提高牛奶液体干燥的速度，质量，提高牛奶液体转变为成品的生产效率，需要一套稳准快的喷雾干燥控制系统，最终选用模糊控制来增强系统的稳定性及快速性。 Abstract With the rapid growth of the population, the birth rate of newborns is getting higher and higher, the sales of newborn milk powder is also greatly increased in Chinas dairy production, milk production accounts for about 50% of the total dairy production, Milk powder for storage and transportation. Spray drying equipment can be directly from the solution or suspension of ingredients made of uniform powder products, and the nature of the powder is guaranteed, a wide range of drying, but also to achieve automated production, it is commonly used in milk powder production methods. Therefore, in order to improve the speed of milk liquid drying, quality, improve the milk liquid into the finished product production efficiency, the need for a stable, quasi-fast spray drying control system. Taking into account the economics and necessity of the on-line measuring device, the bypass air flow is selected as the adjustment variable, the bypass air is mixed with the hot air and then passed through the ventilation pipe into the control method of the dryer so that the outlet temperature is stabilized within a certain range Inside. The whole set of spray drying control devices are: milk spray device, air heating device, drying device, temperature control device and so on. Key words: Spray dry, Milk powder, Temperature control, Drying tower 目录 1．绪 论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 牛奶喷雾干燥控制系统的背景 1 1.3 牛奶喷雾干燥控制系统的国内外发展概况 1 1.4 牛奶喷雾干燥控制系统的研究意义 2 2．系统整体方案设计 3 2.1 系统方案选择 3 2.2 系统基本结构 5 2.2.1 送风模块与加热模块 6 2.2.2 干燥模块 6 2.3 系统工作原理 7 3．模糊控制算法设计 9 3.1 模糊控制原理 9 3.2 喷雾干燥控制系统仿真 9 3.2.1干燥系统传递函数建立 9 3.2.2 传统PID控制模型建立 10 3.2.3 模糊控制模型建立 11 4．硬件设计 15 4.1 系统硬件基本组成