用工控机和PLC设计喷油泵实验台监控系统.docVIP

摘 要 我们用工控机和PLC设计了新的实验台监控系统。喷油泵实验台是柴油机燃油喷射系统中的控制和供给单元。可定时定量的为发动机提供所需的高压燃油。在油泵生产、制造及使用维修部门中为保证油泵定时定量的特性，需要在实验台上对油泵进行校验与调整。喷油泵实验台可以模拟发送机在各种工况下的转速，为油泵提供标准供油压力，可对油泵进行供油定时、各分泵供油量、及供油均匀性等参数的测试。实验台动力部分采用变频器无级调速系统，可对油泵转速、喷油次数、试验油温进行控制与显示。 关键词：工控机、PLC、油泵实验台、变频器 ABSTRACT What is the accusing of machine of our recruitment PLC has designed the new laboratory bench monitoring system.It is control that the diesel engine fuel sprays among the systems and supply unit to gush out the laboratory bench of the oil pump .But offering the high-pressure fuel needed for engine at regular time and quantity.Produce , make and use in order to guarantee the characteristic at regular time and quantity of the oil pump while maintaining the department in the oil pump .Need to carry on the check-up and adjustment to the oil pump on the laboratory bench.Gushing out the laboratory bench of the oil pump can imitate the rotational speed of the transmitter under various kinds of operating modes. Offer standard for oil pressure for oil pump , can is it support oil timing , one pump person who supports oil , and support oil homogeneity test of parameter to go on to oil pump. The part of power of the laboratory bench adopts the stepless speed regulation of the frequency converter systematically. Can gush out oil number of times , test oil to be warm to is it control and show to go on , to oil pump rotational speed. Key words: Indusrial control machine, PLC, Laboratory bench of the oil pump, Frequence converter.第一章 绪论 1.1设计目的 通过研究对汽车油泵实验台的设计与开发，使学生掌握产品设计的一半步骤，遵循的规律和应注意的问题，系统总结前面学过的知识，为毕业后的工作打下良好的基础。 概述 1.2设计任务 1.2.1概述 我们知道，柴油机是燃油喷射系统中的控制和供该单元，特可定时定量的为发动机提供所需的高压燃油。在油泵使用生产制造和维修部门中，为保证油泵定时定量的供油特性，就须在实验台上对油泵进行校验与调整。 喷油泵实验台模拟发送机在各种情况下的转速，为油泵提供标准的供油压力。实验台动力部分采用变频无级调速系统，控制部分可对油泵的转速，喷油次数实验油温，进行控制及显示。但由于油泵在不同工况下转速不同，使用中需多次进行转速的调整。但愿实验台中采用单片机控制，故障率高，抗干扰能力差。因此我们采用工控机和PLC开发了新的实验台监控系统，提高了进度和可靠性。 1.2.2系统的工作原理 喷油泵实验台主要由变频器、电动机、刻度盘、万向联轴器等部件组成。主传动采用工作台与电机座一体化结构，变频器直接驱动电动机