电力电缆绝缘故障定点测试技术设计.doc

07届 分类号：TM93 单位代码：10542 毕业论文 电力电缆绝缘故障定点测试技术 姓 名 学 号 年 级 2003 专 业 电气工程及其自动化 系（院） 物理系 指导教师 2007年03月19日  目 录 摘 要……………………………………………………………………………… 02 ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………… 02 1 引言…………………………………………………………………………… 03 2电力电缆故障检测技术的原理…………………………………………… 03 2.1、电缆故障的性质与分类………………………………………………… 03 2.2、电缆故障探测的步骤…………………………………………………… 04 2.2.1、电缆故障的诊断 …………………………………………………04 2．2．2、电缆故障的测距 ………………………………………………… 05 2．2．3、电缆故障的定点 ………………………………………………… 09 3 电力电缆故障检测仪的硬件结构……………………………………… 09 3.1、中心处理单元…………………………………………………………… 10 3.2、键盘输入电路…………………………………………………………… 13 3.3、液晶显示LCD……………………………………………………………… 15 3.4、打印机串行口…………………………………………………………… 18 3.5、脉冲发射电路…………………………………………………………… 18 3.6、信号接收电路…………………………………………………………… 19 3.7、超高速数据采集电路…………………………………………………… 19 3.8、电源电路…………………………………………………………………… 20 4、电力电缆故障检测仪的软件结构……………………………………… 21 5 总结 …………………………………………………………………… 23 谢辞……………………………………………………………………………24 附录…………………………………………………………………………… 25 参考文献…………………………………………………………………… 29 摘 要 随着电缆数量的增多及运行时间的延长，电缆的故障也越来越频繁。由于电缆线路的隐蔽性、个别运行单位的运行资料不完善以及测试设备的局限性等原因，使电缆故障的查找非常困难停电时间，就成了电缆运行人员非常关心且值得探讨和交流的焦点。ABSTRACT Increases and running time lengthening along with the electric cable use quantity, the electric cable breakdown more and more is also frequent. Because cable line hiding, individual movement units movement material imperfect as well as test facility reason and so on limitation, cause the cable fault search to be extremely difficult. How to reasonably choose the failure test equipment, search the cable fault accurately and fastly, reduce the breakdown power cut time, became the electric cable movement personnel to care about also was worth to discuss and the exchange focal point extremely. This article in view of this kind of phenomenon, elaborates a complete power cable malfunctio