电梯自动控制模型设计.doc

课题名称 电梯自动控制模型 课题需要完成的任务： 1.根据技术指标进行可行性方案分析及方案论述。 2.硬件的框图及电路设计。 3.传感器、显示器件、各主要器件、单元电路等的选用方案，性能分析及功能介绍。 4.设计硬件电路的电路图。 5.软件部分流程图及相关程序设计。 6.毕业设计小结。 课题计划： 2.27～3.10 查资料，进行初步方案设计。 3.11～3.18 设计最佳方案；设计硬件电路，。 3.19～4.10 编制程序，写毕业论文。 4.11～4.20 修改、完善毕业论文，并做答辩准备。 计划答辩时间：4.22 电子信息技术系 （部、分院） 2007 年 4 月 18 日  英文 Diode characteristic and application In all electronic circuit, all must use nearly to the semiconductor diode, it is playing the vital role in many electric circuits, it is born one of earliest semiconductor devices, its application extremely is also widespread. Diode principle of work The crystal diode is the p-n knot which forms by the p semiconductor and the n semiconductor, forms the space charge level in its contact surface place two side, and constructs from constructs the electric field. When does not have the external voltage, because p-n ties the diffusion current which two side loads currents concentration difference causes and from constructs the drifting electric current which the electric field causes to be equal but is at the electric equilibrium condition. When the outside has the forward voltage bias, the outside electric field and from constructed the electric field to damp mutually disappears the function to cause the current carrier the diffusion current increase to cause to the electric current. When the outside has the reverse voltage bias, the outside electric field and from constructs the electric field further to strengthen, forms in the certainly reverse voltage scope reverse saturation current I0 which has nothing to do with with the reverse bias voltage value. When sur- reverse voltage as high as certain degree, p-n ties in the space charge level the electric-field intensity to achieve the marginal value produces the current carrier to multiply the process, produces the massive electron-hole pairs, has produced the value very big reverse striking current, is called the diode to penetrate the phenomenon. Dio