直线与二次曲线的相关位置.docVIP

嘉应学院 本科毕业论文（设计） （2016届） 题 目： 直线与二次曲线的相关位置 姓 名： 学 号： 学 院： 数学学院 专 业： 数学与应用数学 指导老师： 申请学位： 学士学位 嘉应学院教务处制 摘 要 随着数学的发展，人们对数学的认识不断深化。高中解析几何里关于二次曲线的教学中，研究直线与二次曲线的位置关系是一个很重要的内容。其中直线与封闭型二次曲线(包括圆和椭圆)的位置关系的判定较为简单，一般可按直线与封闭型二次曲线的交点个数来判定。而直线与非封闭型二次曲线(包括抛物线和双曲线)的位置关系的判定就较为复杂了。其所以复杂，在于不能单纯由直几何数学中所涉及到的直线与二次曲线(圆、椭圆、双曲线、抛物线)的相关位置。直线与二次曲线的位置关系一直是高考命题的重点和热点。 正利用直线和二次曲线的方程研究直线与二次曲线的位置关系综合性强运算量大代数推理能力要求高是复习中的一个难点也是高考解析几何命题的热点常常作为压轴题在高考中出现 关键词 Abstract With the development of mathematics, deepening the understanding of mathematics.High school of conic in analytic geometry teaching, the position of the linear and quadratic curve relationship is an important content.With linear and closed conic (including circle and ellipse) the determination of the location of the relationship between relatively simple, general according to linear and enclosed quadratic curve to determine the amount of the intersections.And a straight line with the enclosed quadratic curve (including parabolic and hyperbolic) the determination of the location of the relationship between complex.Its so complicated, is not simply by the straight geometry mathematics involved in straight lines and quadratic curve (circle, ellipse, hyperbola and parabola) related position.The location of the straight line and quadratic curve relationship has always been a hot and focus of proposition for college entrance examination. Is using straight lines and quadratic curve equation of the linear relationship between the location of the conic.Comprehensive strong, computational complexity, algebra reasoning power demand is high, is a difficult point in the review, is a hotspot of analytic geometry in the college entrance examination proposition, often appear as last question in the college entrance examination. Key words：analytic