研究生学术英语写作课程论文.docVIP

研究生学术英语写作课程论文 题 目 专业班级 学 号 学生姓名 任课教师 Abstract Using butyl methacrylates(BMA) as monomer, Span80 as emulsifier, divinyl benzene (DVB) as cross-link agent, ammonium persulfate(APS)/sodium hydrogensulfite(SHS) as redox initiator, the high oil-absorption resin was synthesized by concentrated inverse emulsion polymerization. And the effects of different polymerization technological parameters, such as initiator, crosslinker, emulsifier, on the oil absorbency of high oil-absorption resins were discussed in detail. The result indicated that the absorption of the resin was about 9.2(g/g) for toluene and 16.2(g/g) for chloroform. Key words: concentrated inverse emulsion polymerization；oil absorption resin；oil absorption rate Abstract ⅰ Abstract in Chinese ⅱ 1 Introduction 1 2 Experiment 3 2.1 Materials 3 2.2 Polymerization 3 2.3 Measurements 3 2.3.1 Oil absorption test 3 2.3.2 Regeneration test 4 2.3.3 Oil retention 4 2.3.4 Characterization 4 3 Results and Discussion 5 3.1 The effect of cross-linking amount on the oil absorbency 5 3.2 Effect of the amount of the emulsifier on the oil absorbency 5 3.3 The effect of initiator amount on the oil absorbency 6 3.4 Oil absorption rate of the resins 7 3.5 Relation of oil retention ratio with time 8 3.6 Oil absorption repetitive characteristic of resins 8 4 Conclusions 10 Bibliography 11 1 Introduction Oil pollution of marine environments is becoming a serious issue. With the growth of the off-shore petroleum industry and the necessity of marine oil transportation. Various methods for the treatment of spilled oil have been tried[1–5]. One of the methods to solve this problem is by using oil absorptive resins, which can collect and remove the oil spilled on water, and some have proved to be highly efficient[6-7]. High oil-absorption resin, being different from traditional oi