翻译-----形式主语形式宾语.pptx

高考翻译;从高考中透析常考知识点;2004年高考：这个游戏规则太复杂，三言两语理解不清。 （too…to） The rules of the game are too complicated to explain / be explained in a few words. 2005年高考：你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要吃到了。 (or) You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late. ;2001年高考：我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大过。 （Never…） Never before has Our country been so powerful as it is today. 2000年高考：我们利用这次长假去香港旅游 （take advantage of ） Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.;2002年高考：如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。 (convenient) If (it is ) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel. 2000年高考：众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。（without） As we all know, success comes / results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done / achieved. ;中译英常设考点 ;形式主语或形式宾语it;常需要用形式主语来翻译的情况;3、It’s reported/ believed/ estimated that… It’s estimated that about 30 passengers were killed in the bus accident. 4、在强调句it is + that 中 Eg. It’s because of his perseverance that led to his late success. ;5、在含有某些形容词的句子中，如important，necessary，impossible, natural, common, strange等。 6、It’s likely that… Eg. It’s likely that John won’t come though he has promised do. ;Practice:/More examples;他清楚地表明在任何情况下他是不会屈服的。（give in） He has made it clear that he won’t give in under any circumstances. 你要记住十点前你必须回家。（keep） Keep it in mind that you have to be back home before ten. ;据估计，将有50多万国内外客人来参观2010年上海世博会。（It…） It is estimated that more than 500,000 visitor from home and abroad will join the 2010 Shanghai Expo 我们已定好了规矩，开会吃到的要罚款。（…it…） We have made it a rule that those who are late for the meeting will be fined. ;我很讨厌人们满嘴食物时大声说话。（hate） I hate it when a people speak loudly with their mouths full of food. 汤姆很有可能乘错车???，否则他应该到了。（It…） It’s likely that Tom has taken the wrong bus, or he would be here by now. ;我可以肯定是他偷走了我的钱包。（it…that） I’ m sure that it is he who has stolen my wallet. 众所周知，中国是个发展中国家。（It…） It’s known