不同抗虫遗传背景对棉花经济性状的影响.pdfVIP

生物技术通报 # # BI OTECHN OLOG Y B ULLETI N 2005 2 吴征彬 王又山 刘艳霞 孟艳艳 ( , 430070) : 为培育高产优质抗病虫的棉花新品种, 本实验以一 转基因抗虫棉为材料, 对不同类型抗虫棉的 经济性状, 农艺性状, 早熟性, 抗红铃虫和抗黄萎病进行了研究结果表明, 转(Bt+ Cp TI) 基因抗虫杂交棉新 合 667 表现为高产, 纤维品质优良, 高抗红铃虫耐黄萎病, 综合性状好在参试材料中, 双价抗虫棉优于单价( Bt) 抗 虫棉; 杂交抗虫棉优于常规抗虫棉利用外源抗虫基因转导的棉花新材料为杂交亲本, 可以培育出丰产优质的高 抗虫的棉花新品种 : 转基因棉 抗虫棉 新品种 经济性状 Effects of the Insect- Resistance of Cotton variety with Different Genetic Backgrounds on the Development of Economic Characters Wu Zhengbin Wang Youshan Liu Yanx ia Meng Yanyan (college of Plant Science and Technology, H uazhongAgricultural University, uhan 430070) Abstract: T o breed a new otton variet y w ith high y ield, superior quality , diseases and inse ts resistan es, a group of otton varieties and hybrid with different ba kgrounds of transgeni inse t resistan e w ere analyzed for their e onomi and agronomi hara ters, early maturity, pink bollw orm and Ferticillium w ilt resistibility. The results show ed that a new hybrid 667 w ith the ba kground of inse t resist ant t ransgenes (Bt+ Cp TI) expressed good per- forman es in omprehensive hara terist i s, su h as high y ield, fine fiber qualit y, high resistan e to pink bollw orm and toleran e t o Verticillium wilt et . In all the experimental materials, the varieties w ith double resist ant genes were better than those w ith univalent-gene, and the hybrid was bet ter than onvent ional variet ies in t heir inse t re- sistibilit y. It is on luded that t aking t he inse t-resistant varieties of transgeni otton as parents ould breed out new varieties w ith high y ield, ex ellent fiber qualit y and strong inse t resistibility . K