小测三阅读理解解题技巧寻找主题句的方法.ppt

小测三阅读理解解题技巧——寻找主题句的方法 第一步:识别文体,找主题句 新闻报道 Passage E In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler are employing even more workers than before. The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered one of Australia’s biggest employers. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable society. Which of the following statements best express the main idea of the paragraph? A. General Motors is one of the largest car producers. B. Ford operates not only in the USA but also in Asia. C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American auto workers D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American auto workers. Passage F Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university.B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from  Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at  Berlin University.D. Tom received an excellent education. * 导语提携全文 议论文 总--分--总 （论点－论据－结论） 说明文 主题句 （首－－中－－尾） 记叙文 记叙文六要素 寻找主题句的方法 (一) 记叙文: 文中一般没有明显的主题句 夹叙夹议文: 主题句常在议论中 说明文: 一般在首段 议论文: 一般为总分总模式, 即主题句（作 者的观点） 常在首段或末段（作 者观点的重申）。当然，由于写 作需要，主题句偶尔也可在一段 文章中间。 寻找主题句的方法 (二) 文中出现的连词 1.转折：however, but, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, in this instance, （例如 Passage E) 2. 因果： so/ therefore， 3.让步：though, altho