消声器传递损失计算的单元能量叠加法.PDFVIP

第37 卷第5 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol37 No.5 2017 年10月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Oct. 2017 文章编号：1006-1355(2017)05-0189-04 消声器传递损失计算的单元能量叠加法 王世华，季振林 （哈尔滨工程大学 动力与能源工程学院，哈尔滨 150001 ） 摘 要：在消声器进出口管道平面波截止频率以上，高阶模态被激发，传统方法假设进出口为平面波计算消声器传 递损失的方法已不再适用。基于有限元法，把进出口面划分出若干个单元，将每个单元上的声场分布近似为平面波， 建立基于单元能量叠加计算消声器传递损失的方法，并使用本文方法和Virtual. Lab Acoustics 软件计算了三种类型消 声器的传递损失，分析了非平面波现象。结果表明，本文方法可行且能够有效地考虑非平面波的影响。 关键词：声学；消声器；传递损失；非平面波；有限元法；单元能量叠加 中图分类号：O422.6 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1355.2017.05.039 Element Energy Superposition Method for Transmission Loss Prediction of Silencers WANG Shi-hua , JI Zhen-lin ( School of Power and Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China ) Abstract : The high-order modals are excited above the plane wave truncation frequency of the silencer ’s inlet and outlet pipes. Therefore, the traditional method to calculate the transmission loss of the silencer is no longer applicable since it assumes that it is the plane wave which propagates in the inlet and outlet pipes. In the present paper, by using the finite element method, the inlet and outlet sections are divided into several elements and the sound field distribution on each element is approximated as plane wave. Then, the method for calculating the transmission loss of the muffler is established based on the element energy superposition. Three kinds of silencers are chosen to calculate the transmission loss by using the present method and Virtual Lab Acoustics code, and their non-plane wave behaviors are analyzed. The results show that the present method is feasible and can effectively con