110kV电气一次部分的设计 变电站设计与安装1.doc

摘 要 本文首先根据任务书上所给系统与线路及所有负荷的参数，分析负荷发展趋势。从负荷增长方面阐明了建站的必要性，然后通过对拟建变电站的概括以及出线方向来考虑，并通过对负荷资料的分析，安全，经济及可靠性方面考虑，确定了110kV，35kV，10kV以及站用电的主接线，然后又通过负荷计算及供电范围确定了主变压器台数，容量及型号，同时也确定了站用变压器的容量及型号，最后，根据最大持续工作电流及短路计算的计算结果，对高压熔断器，隔离开关，母线，绝缘子和穿墙套管，电压互感器，电流互感器进行了选型，从而完成了110kV电气一次部分的设计本文在大量研究国内外文献的基础上，进行了以下几项工作：论文首先阐述了国内外在负荷优化分配方面的研究现状，随后介绍了机组煤耗数据的采集、处理方法，并采用多项式拟合的方法求取了机组煤耗特性曲线；建立了负荷优化分配模型，并对模型的建立依据、选择规则进行了详细阐述。在分析并综合考虑多种优化算法的基础上，对等微增率法和动态规划法计算原理做了详细阐述，并详细介绍了动态规划法和等微增率法在机组负荷优化分配方面的应用，考虑机组优化分配问题中的各种约束条件，利用Mat lab优化工具箱对算例进行优化运算，通过对各种优化算法的计算结果进行比较，得出各个方法的优缺点所在。同时，在阅读参考资料的基础上对两种优化方法的对比结果给出了合理的解释，通过分析各种算法，对各个方法的使用范围及其使用条件进行了简要论述。 关键词：变电站 变压器 接线  Abstract. Summary this article first book under the mandate given by the system load and line and all the parameters of load trends. From load growth illustrates the need to built them, and then summarized by the proposed substation and the outlet direction to consider, and through the analysis of load data, security, economic and reliability considerations, to determine the 110kV, 35kV, 10kV and the station#39;s main power wiring, and then through the load calculation and determine the scope of supply Determine the number of main transformers, capacity and model, but also to determine the station transformer capacity and type, and finally, based on the maximum continuous operating current and short circuit calculation results, On the high-voltage fuse, isolating switch, bus, insulators and wall bushings, voltage transformers, current transformers for the selection, thus completing the first part of the 110kV electrical design of this study in a large number of literatures on the basis of conduct the following aspects: Firstly First described in the optimal load distribution of domestic and international research status, then introduced the unit coal consumption data collection, processing and use of polynomial fitting method to obtain the unit coal consumption curve; establishment of optimal load distribution model and the basis for selection rul