F基于食品冷链的果蔬类农产品的安全问题研究 文献翻译.doc

文献翻译 （2010届本科） 学 院： 食品学院 专 业： 食品科学与工程（物流工程） 班 级： 高地一班 姓 名： xxx 学 号： xxx 指导教师： xxx 2010年5 月 Emerging technologies for keeping microbial and sensory quality of minimally fresh processed fruits and vegetables The emphasis in post-harvest fruit protection against quality attributes losses, physiological disorders, diseases and insects has shifted from using agro-chemicals to various alternative techniques, including biological control, cultural adaptations and physical methods such as controlled atmosphere (CA), MAP and irradiation. Given the restrictions of chemical use in plant foods and because many of them cause ecological problems or are potentially harmful to humans and may be withdrawn from use, the advantage of these alternative techniques is that no chemicals are involved (Artés, 1995; Graham and Stevenson, 1997; Reddy et al., 1998; Mathre et al., 1999; Sanz et al., 1999; Daugaard, 2000; Harker et al., 2000; Marquenie et al., 2003). Additionally, preservation techniques are becoming milder in response to demands of consumers for higher quality, more convenient foods that are less heavily processed and preserved and less reliant on chemical preservatives (Abee and Wounters, 1999). The unique way to assure microbial and sensory quality of minimally fresh processed plant products relies on refrigerated storage and distribution, although combination of refrigeration and subinhibitory preservation techniques could prolong their shelf-life. As mentioned above, many non-conventional methods are now being investigated; however, there are some limitations to their application since some methods are not applicable to fresh-cut fruits and vegetables because of damage to plant tissue but only to liquid foods such as fruit juices (Carlin and Nguyen-the, 1997). Therefore, in this section those techniques that can be used to preserve fresh processed plant foods will be