住宅建筑的电力负荷分析与计算.doc

本科毕业论文 （普通高等教育） 题 目 住宅建筑的电力负荷分析与计算 学 院 工学院 专业名称 自动化 班 级 自动化06-2 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 住宅建筑的电力负荷分析与计算 自动化指导师 摘要lectric power load analysis and calculations on Uptown Automation Speciality 06-2 Zhang Long Supervisor Han Ning Abstract Correct calculation of load is very important, it is the correct choice of power supply system, wire, switches, transformers and other electrical appliances and the foundation of safe and reliable power supply system is to protect an important part of running essential. In program design and preliminary design, the electrical load calculation is too small or too large, would lead to serious consequences. If the load calculation is too small, overheating will cause power lines to speed up the aging of the insulation; the same time, the energy loss will be excessive, causing electrical wiring fire, triggering a major accident. The power load calculation is too large, will cause excess transformer capacity, and the supply line section is too large, the corresponding protection setting value will be too high, thereby reducing the sensitivity of the protection of electrical equipment; At the same time, the power load calculation excessive investment also increased, reducing the projects economics.  Generally speaking, when the load is greater than 10% of the actual use of load, the transformer capacity to increase 11% to 12%, the consumption of non-ferrous metals such as wire and cable have increased by 15% to 20%, while also increasing transformer reactive power caused by the active power consumption. Thus, the power supply design load calculation, especially in determining the capacity of the transformer when occupied an important position. Therefore, the right to choose the method of calculation of load and the characteristic parameters of the