调相信号放大.docVIP

目 录 第一章 绪论 3 1.设计目的 、意义 3 1.1设计目的 3 1.2 设计意义 3 1.3设计内容 3 1.3.1问题的提出 3 1.3.2 主要技术指标 3 1.4设计要求 3 第二章 基本原理 4 2. 基本放大电路的组成及工作原理 4 2.1放大电路的组成 4 2.2放大电路的工作原理 5 2.2.1无输入信号时放大器的工作情况 5 2.2.2输入交流信号时的工作情况 5 2.2.3输入、输出电阻 7 2.3 放大电路分析方法 11 2.3.1图解法 11 第三章 系统误差分析 16 3 误差分析及改善措施 16 第四章 总结 17 4 设计心得体会 17 参考文献 18 附录： 19 调相调制 —信号放大器 专业：通信工程 姓名：马木洒 指导老师：王建华 摘 要 通过组织试听、构建计算机音频测试系统并借助MAPLE软件，研究前置放大器在配接过程中的低频性能；提出响应系数l的概念。研究结果表明：由于脉冲状态的信号更接近实际音乐信号，更能反映人耳对音质的感受，用短纯音信号代替连续纯音信号对放大器系统进行客观测量和主观试听，能比较真实地反映其低频性能；前置放大器在与功率放大器配接时，l既可反映放大器系统对低频短纯音信号的瞬态反应能力，又可反映其对低频连续纯音信号的幅频特性和相频特性，因此，能较全面地表示放大器系统的低频性能；采用直接耦合的前置放大器与直接耦合式功率放大器搭配，l可趋近于理想值1，因而具有最佳的低频性能。 关键字： 连续纯音信号；短纯音信号；放大器；低频性 Abstract Through organizing human evaluation on trial performances, measuring the audio frequency by a computer system specifically, and doing theoretic analysis with the aid of MAPLE software, the low frequency performance of the preamplifier during the matching course was researched. And concept of response ratio λ was proposed. The results show that the burst signals can be used for the objective and subjective performance evaluation on the amplifier system, it actually reflects the low frequency performance; because the burst signals sound more like actual performance, which can better meet the need of human ears for tune quality, so using tone burst signals can better reflect the actual low frequency performance of amplifier. And the ratio λ can reflect both the amplifier system’s transient response to low frequency tone burst signals, and the amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency response characteristics of the continuous pure tone signals, and therefore it can comprehensively reflect the performance of the whole amplifier system. When a direct- coupled preamplifier is matched with a direct-coupled power amplifier, the ratio λ approaches 1, which means the best low frequency performance. Key words: Continuous Pure Tone Signals，Tone Burst Signals，Amplifier，Low Frequency Performance 第