课程设计-基于单片机的0-5v数字电压表设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文介绍了用ADC0809集成电压转换芯片和AT89S51单片机设计制作的多路数据采集系统。在测量仪器中，电压表是必须的，而且电压表的好坏直接影响到测量精度。具有一个精度高、转换速度快、性能稳定的电压表才能符合测量的要求。为此，我们设计了数字电压表，此作品主要由A/D0809转换器和单片机AT89S51构成，A/D转换器在单片机的控制下完成对模拟信号的采集和转换功能，最后由数码管显示采集的电压值。此设计通过调试完全满足设计的指标要求。电路设计简单，设计制作方便，有较强的实用性 关键字：；；Abstract The introduction to this text is designed with ADC0809 integratedvoltage chip and AT89S51 one-chip computer. In the voltmeter, the collection of the data is necessary, the quality of and the data collector influences the precision of measurement of the measuring instrument directly. The voltmeter with high, quickly, steady performance of conversion speed of a precision could accord with the demands for measurement. For this reason, we have designed the digital voltmeter, this device is formed by A/D0809 converter and one-chip computer AT89S51 mainly, A/D converter finishes to the collection of the analog signal and conversion function under the control of the one-chip computer, shown the voltage value gathered by the digital tube finally. This designs and totally meets the index demand designed through debugging.The circuit is simple in design. Design and make it conveniently,so that there is stronger practicability. Keywords： ADC0809;AT89S51;digital voltmeter 目录引言1 1. 设计及要求2 1.1 设计要求 ………………………………………………………………………………2 1.2 设计方案 ………………………………………………………………………………2 1.3 方案选择及论证………………………………………………………………………2 1.3.1 单片机系统……………………………………………………………………………2 1.3.2 A/D模数转换电路………………………………………………………………………2 1.3.3 数码管显示电路………………………………………………………………………3 2. 系统电路总设计 ………………………………………………………3 2.1电路设计原理 …………………………………………………………………………3 2.1.1 AT89S51单片机简介 …………………………………………………………………3 2.2单片机最小系统图 ……………………………………………………………………7 2.3显示部分 ………………………………………………………………………………7 2.4数模转换器ADC0809部分 ……………………………………………………………8 2.4.1 A/D模数转换电路………………………………………………………………………8 2.4.2 ADC0809的内部逻辑结构………………………………………………………………8 2.4.3 信号引脚 ……………………………………………………………………………9 3. 程序流程图 ……………………………………………………………10 4. 组装调试内容及步骤 …………………………………………………11 4.1 所用元器件 …………………………………………………………………………11 4.2需要仪器