Hyperion遥感数据辐射纠.doc

本科学生毕业设计 Hyperion遥感数据辐射纠 正方法研究 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 二○一二年六月 The Graduation Thesis for Bachelors Degree Study on Radiation Correction Methods of Hyperion Remote Sensing Data Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 2012-06·Harbin  摘 要 高光谱(hyperspectral)遥感是上世纪末地球观测系统中最重要的技术突破之一，自从诞生以来就以其高光谱分辨率的特点受到国外国内的广泛关注。它克服了传统单波段、多光谱遥感在波段数、波段范围、精细信息表达等方面的局限性，以较窄的波段区间、较多的波段数量提供遥感信息，能够从光谱空间中对地物予以细分和鉴别，在资源、环境、城市、生态等领域得到了广泛应用。 但是高光谱其众多的波段之间必然存在着大量信息的重叠，所以在利用高光谱数据之前要进行数据预处理。该项目试图通过对已经测得的地物高光谱数据的分析研究，试图寻找一种相对有效的数据处理方法，应用数学模型，对高光谱数据进行分析处理，达到精确提取植被信息的目的。 针对EO-1 Hyperion高光谱遥感数据的特点,在图像质量检查的基础上,对Hyperion图像进行了未定标和受水汽影响波段的去除、坏线修复、条纹去除、Smile效应降低、大气纠正等预处理,获得了较好质量的图像,为图像的进一步分析和实际应用提供了保障。结果表明图像大气纠正后光谱优化处理能进一步提高图像的质量。 关键词：高光谱遥感；Hyperion数据；预处理；大气纠正  ABSTRACT Hyperspectral remote sensing is one of the most important technological breakthroughs in the last century the Earth Observing System ,since the inception of its characteristics of high spectral resolution by the widespread concern of the foreign domestic.Hyperspectral Remote Sensing data have been Proved its superiority of providing highly desired information together with more contiguous and narrower pectral bands,s it overcomes the distortion in accuracy and scope.And it has been widely applied in areas such as resources,environment,urban and ecological. Hyperspectral must exist between the many bands with a lot of information overlap, so the data pre-processing before using hyperspectral data is necessary. The project attempted by the analysis of hyperspectral data has been measured surface features, trying to find an effective data processing method, application of mathematical models, analysis and processing of hyperspectral data to achieve the purpose of accurate extraction of vegetation information. Hyperion image characteristics of EO-1 Hyperion hyperspectral remote sensing data, on the basis of image quality checks, pending the removal of the standard and the water vapor affect the band bad line repair,